英雄たちの選択 2024年7月22日 知られざる島の歴史旅（２）帰りたい火山島・青ヶ島全島避難の軌跡
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#EnglishMovie #cdrama #drama #engsub #chinesedramaengsub #movieshortfull
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TVTranscript
00:00On his journey around Izu Island, he encountered the history of the island of Rukei in the Edo period on Hachijojima Island.
00:15However, it was not only the sinners who were washed away on Hachijojima Island.
00:24This is the grave of those who evacuated to Hachijojima Island.
00:30The people who slept here were those who were attacked by the earthquake and were forced to evacuate to Hachijojima Island.
00:44Their hometown is a small island further south from Hachijojima Island.
00:52Oh, I can see it!
00:54You can see it!
00:56I thought I would never be able to see Aogashima Island again.
01:00People used to come out of Aogashima Island and try to come back.
01:04It's an island where a lot of things have been written since a long time ago.
01:13Tokyo and Aogashima Island.
01:16This island, which is about 9 km around, is located at the top of a huge seabed volcano.
01:26The Edo period 240 years ago.
01:33The Aogashima volcano erupted.
01:42All the people evacuated to Hachijojima Island and it became an uninhabited island.
01:48People on Aogashima Island tried to go back to their hometown many times, but they failed again and again.
01:59When everyone was about to give up, a unique leader appeared.
02:0850 years after the eruption of the volcano, all the people returned to their hometown.
02:17It was a miracle.
02:23What happened behind the miracle of the re-attack from the volcanic eruption, which is rare in Japan?
02:31I don't think it makes sense to want to go back to your hometown.
02:38The sea is really scary.
02:41I can see the island in front of me, but I have to go back.
02:47I have to go back to my hometown because I have to go back to my hometown.
02:50It's a sin-making island.
02:54This is a series of history trips to dig up the history of sleeping on the islands of Japan.
03:03Aogashima, a huge volcanic island.
03:06As long as we live in Japan, everyone is next to natural disasters.
03:11What kind of resolution is needed to live there?
03:15I watched the people of Aogashima face the great disaster.
03:45What kind of resolution is needed to live in Aogashima?
03:53Good evening, everyone.
03:56The heroes were forced to make a choice at the turning point in history.
03:59What did they think and worry about when they made that choice?
04:04And what would you do?
04:07Today's series is a series of history trips to dig up the history of sleeping on the islands of Japan.
04:13This time, we visited this island.
04:17It's Aogashima on Izu Island.
04:20Although it is in Tokyo, it is difficult to access and is said to be a cowardly island that represents Japan.
04:26Aogashima is a volcanic island.
04:29People live in the volcanic island.
04:32I really want to go there, but it's difficult to get on board.
04:37I don't know if I can get on board when I get on board.
04:40I can't go now because I can't go to meetings at work.
04:43That's why I asked Mr. Asada to go.
04:46It means that Aogashima has overcome a very difficult history.
04:50That's right.
04:51In fact, the history of volcanic eruptions is here.
04:56There is a history of evacuating from the island and returning to the island after suffering from it.
05:01Even when thinking about the current disaster, the history of Aogashima is a very important hint.
05:07What kind of island is Aogashima?
05:10This time, I went to the site.
05:13That's good.
05:18Hachijo Island is about 290 km from the center of Tokyo.
05:24Aogashima is 70 km south from there.
05:29It is the southernmost island of Izu Island.
05:38The regular ships from Hachijo Island often run aground when the sea is rough.
05:47If the weather is not good, you can't even land.
05:51This is because Aogashima is said to be unfair.
06:00Good morning.
06:01Good morning.
06:02Nice to meet you.
06:03Welcome to Aogashima.
06:05I'm Takahaki Tanaka, the director of the Aogashima Village Education Committee.
06:08Mr. Tanaka.
06:09I came to explore the history of volcanic eruptions.
06:17First, I went to the highest point of the island, which is visible to the whole of Aogashima.
06:28Great.
06:30This is Otonbu.
06:33This is the highest point of the island.
06:35Great.
06:37I can overlook it.
06:39Aogashima is a mountain.
06:43There is another mountain in it.
06:45I can see that it is a double volcano.
06:53Aogashima is a volcano.
06:56It is a world-famous landscape that there is another volcano in the center of the mountain.
07:11I went near the inside of the volcano in the center of the island.
07:16I came to Ikenosawa district in Aogashima.
07:20I was in Okabe district earlier.
07:22Did you come over here?
07:23That's right.
07:25Is that steam coming out of that hole?
07:29That's right.
07:30It's the steam of the volcano.
07:32Steam.
07:33In the words of the people on the island, it is called Hingya.
07:36Hingya.
07:37It's the steam of the volcano.
07:39Steam.
07:40In the words of the people on the island, it is called Hingya.
07:43Hingya.
07:46Hingya, a steam pipe that blows out steam all year round.
07:51It does not contain poisonous gas.
07:57I feel warm inside.
08:00That's right.
08:01It is 2 or 3 degrees different from Okabe district.
08:04I see.
08:06It looks like a water bath.
08:09Yes.
08:10This is a heat-shrink tube.
08:12It's written on it.
08:13The steam coming out of this volcano comes out a lot around here,
08:19so if you put eggs or potatoes in it, it will be ready in a few minutes.
08:24That's nice.
08:27In the days when there was no electricity or oil,
08:30the people on the island used the heat of the volcano for cooking and heating.
08:38A natural sauna using the heat of the earth.
08:41Salt making to warm the seawater.
08:45The people on the island still use this heat of the earth to live.
08:57Gairin Mountain is surrounded by the island.
09:03However, this cliff separates the strong sea breeze blowing from the outside.
09:10Surprisingly, the island has become a place where people can live.
09:18It's called Ikenosawa.
09:20There are big and small ponds.
09:23People used the water from the ponds to work in the fields.
09:30They were able to produce a lot of crops here.
09:34The cliffs around here are windproof.
09:39I see.
09:40So you can get a lot of crops.
09:45In the Edo period, the officials of the Shogunate who visited the island to investigate
09:50informed the people about Aoga Island.
09:54On this island, you can harvest sweet potatoes all year long.
10:02People are honest and friendly.
10:06One island is like a family to them.
10:13Even when the surrounding islands were attacked by famine,
10:16Aoga Island never had a problem with food.
10:23However, 244 years ago,
10:29a volcanic island suddenly broke out.
10:38The record of Aoga Island is from the middle of the Edo period, June of the 9th year of Anei.
10:45There was the first earthquake.
10:49The earthquake continued for six days and nights.
10:56After that, inner parts of the Gairin Mountain were flooded with water.
11:08The water from the big and small ponds in Ikenosawa
11:13was mixed with seawater.
11:17All the crops in the field were destroyed.
11:27Three years later,
11:29a huge crater of 360 meters in diameter suddenly appeared in the center of the island.
11:36A large amount of burning stones were released from there.
11:44Fire broke out all over the island and 61 houses were destroyed.
11:50It is recorded that 14 people died.
11:58Two years later, on March 10th, the 5th year of Tenmei,
12:06the earthquake that occurred that day was unprecedented.
12:13A large amount of volcanic ash fell all over the island.
12:18Those who went to see the situation from Hachijojima testified that
12:26the whole island was covered with black clouds and it was not clear.
12:33It seems that the island has become lower than before.
12:43Due to the eruption, the natural environment of Aogashima has changed.
12:50There are various plants.
12:53This is Otaniwatari.
12:55Is this it?
12:56Yes.
12:57Otaniwatari.
13:00It's a leaf in the shape of a wave.
13:03Is this on the stone?
13:05Yes.
13:06It is said that it grows well by absorbing the nutrients of volcanic ash.
13:14I think all the plants in Ikenosawa burned and disappeared during the 5th year of Tenmei.
13:23All the plants that grew from there are now plants.
13:31The eruption did not stop even after a week.
13:34People were waiting for help.
13:39The island next to Hachijojima, which is 70 km away, was the one that the people of Aogashima asked for help.
13:50This is what was sent from Aogashima at that time.
13:55Please take the people who are left on Aogashima to Hachijojima until the eruption subsides.
14:04I sincerely ask you to save their lives.
14:13A rescue ship was sent from Hachijojima to Aogashima.
14:18In this way, 203 people evacuated to Hachijojima.
14:30We have invited people from various fields this time as well.
14:33Thank you for coming.
14:34Thank you for having us.
14:36First of all, this is Hisahi Tsuchiya, a religious ethnologist.
14:39Thank you for having us.
14:40Thank you for having us.
14:41Mr. Tsuchiya, you have been studying the religion and customs of Lito Island.
14:45You have been studying Aogashima for many years.
14:48What are you interested in?
14:50One of my specialties is Lito's folk religion.
14:56I have been studying such things.
14:59Aogashima has not been seen much on other islands.
15:03However, there have been many festivals held by the owners of the islands.
15:11I participated in several festivals when I was in Aogashima for a month.
15:16When I get along with the people on the island,
15:19I find that they are very multi-tasking.
15:22They are doing homesteading, making shochu, and building dobok.
15:29They are very hard-working people.
15:31That is why I find them attractive.
15:35And this is Mr. Takehiko Yamamura, the first person in charge of disaster prevention and emergency management.
15:39Thank you for having us.
15:40Thank you for having us.
15:41Mr. Yamamura, you specialize in disaster prevention.
15:43What do you think of the eruption of the volcano on Aogashima?
15:46It is called Caldera.
15:48Caldera means a big pot in Portuguese or Spanish.
15:54I used to live at the bottom of the pot.
15:57Suddenly, the bottom of the pot erupted.
16:00It was a difficult situation.
16:02In such a situation, we couldn't evacuate the whole island on our own.
16:07We had to build a hill and put out a fire extinguisher.
16:10In some cases, we had to wait for the authorities to come and confirm it.
16:14Then we had to call for help.
16:16The volcano erupted during that time.
16:18I think the people on the island must have been in a lot of trouble.
16:22I think they must have been praying anxiously.
16:27I'm Tomoe Shinohara, a designer and artist.
16:30Nice to meet you.
16:32Nice to meet you.
16:33Ms. Shinohara, your mother is from Aogashima, isn't she?
16:36That's right.
16:37Aogashima is my mother's hometown.
16:39My great-grandmother was a shrine maiden.
16:44I heard that my grandmother was also a shrine maiden.
16:51Let's take a look at the video that NHK used to cover Aogashima.
17:001960s?
17:021960s.
17:04This is also a shrine in Aogashima.
17:08It seems that this kind of prayer was performed once a year at festivals.
17:15That's my great-grandmother in the back.
17:21When I participate in a ceremony, I wear a new kimono.
17:30Actually, I got this kimono as a gift.
17:36I'm wearing it today as a hair accessory.
17:40Is that so?
17:41Yes.
17:42What you see here is here.
17:44That's right.
17:45It's the same pattern.
17:46Yes.
17:49Mr. Isora, what do you think of Aogashima?
17:51If you go inside, it's a rich island.
17:58There is rich soil inside.
18:00Moreover, even though the population is small, if you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:06If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:08If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:10If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:11If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:12If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:13If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:14If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:15If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:16If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:17If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:18If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:19If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:20If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:22If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:23If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:24If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:25If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:26If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:27If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:28If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:29If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:30If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:31If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:32If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:33If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:34If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:36If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:37If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:38If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:39If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:40If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:41If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:42If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:43If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:44If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:45If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:46If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:47If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:48If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
18:49If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:15If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:16If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:17If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:18If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:19If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:20If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:21If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:22If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:23If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:24If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:25If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:26If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:27If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:28If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:30If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:31If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:32If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:33If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:34If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:35If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:36If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:37If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:38If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:39If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:40If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:41If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:42If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:43If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:44If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:45If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:46If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:47If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:48If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:49If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:50If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:51If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:52If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:53If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:54If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:55If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:56If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:57If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:58If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
19:59If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:00If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:01If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:02If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:03If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:04If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:05If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:06If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:07If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:08If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:09If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:10If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:11If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:12If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:13If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:14If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:15If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:16If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:17If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:18If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:19If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:20If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:21If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:22If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:52If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:53If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:54If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:55If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:56If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:57If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:58If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
20:59If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
21:00If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
21:01If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
21:02If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
21:03If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
21:04If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
21:05If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
21:06If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
21:07If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
21:08If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
21:09If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
21:10If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
21:11If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
21:12If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
21:13If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
21:14If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
21:15If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
21:16If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
21:17If you go to the sea, you can catch a lot of bonito.
21:19This is the grave of the people who evacuated to Hachijo and died in Hachijo.
21:25This is the grave of the people who evacuated to Hachijo and died in Hachijo.
21:26This is the grave of the people who evacuated to Hachijo and died in Hachijo.
21:27This is the grave of the people who evacuated to Hachijo and died in Hachijo.
21:28This is the grave of the people who evacuated to Hachijo and died in Hachijo.
21:29This is the grave of the people who evacuated to Hachijo and died in Hachijo.
21:30This is the grave of the people who evacuated to Hachijo and died in Hachijo.
21:31This is the grave of the people who evacuated to Hachijo and died in Hachijo.
21:32This is the grave of the people who evacuated to Hachijo and died in Hachijo.
21:33The atmosphere is a little different.
21:36There are many small graves.
21:39The number of graves is dense.
21:42The number of graves is dense.
21:43The number of graves is dense.
21:44The number of graves is dense.
21:45The number of graves is dense.
21:46The number of graves is dense.
21:47The number of graves is dense.
21:48The number of graves is dense.
21:49The number of graves is dense.
21:50The number of graves is dense.
21:51The number of graves is dense.
21:52The number of graves is dense.
21:53The number of graves is dense.
21:54The number of graves is dense.
21:55The number of graves is dense.
21:56The number of graves is dense.
21:57The number of graves is dense.
21:58The number of graves is dense.
21:59The number of graves is dense.
22:00The number of graves is dense.
22:01The number of graves is dense.
22:02The number of graves is dense.
22:03The number of graves is dense.
22:04The number of graves is dense.
22:05The number of graves is dense.
22:06The number of graves is dense.
22:07The number of graves is dense.
22:08The number of graves is dense.
22:09The number of graves is dense.
22:10The number of graves is dense.
22:11The number of graves is dense.
22:12The number of graves is dense.
22:13The number of graves is dense.
22:14The number of graves is dense.
22:15The number of graves is dense.
22:16The number of graves is dense.
22:17The number of graves is dense.
22:18The number of graves is dense.
22:19The number of graves is dense.
22:20The number of graves is dense.
22:21The number of graves is dense.
22:22The number of graves is dense.
22:23The number of graves is dense.
22:24The number of graves is dense.
22:25The number of graves is dense.
22:27The people of Aogashima, who were forced to live on the island of Hachijo,
22:34had only one wish.
22:36They wanted to go back to their hometown.
22:43The actions of the people of Aogashima were recorded in a document.
22:51Hachijo Diary
22:53Hachijo Diary
22:55Tomizo Kondo, a refugee from Hachijo Island,
22:59who appeared in the last program,
23:01recorded the history, geography, and culture of the island.
23:06Tomizo interacted with people who had evacuated to Hachijo Island
23:10and recorded the appearance of the people of Aogashima.
23:13There were unimaginable sufferings there.
23:194 years after the Great Earthquake
23:224 years after the Great Earthquake,
23:26Sankuro, the representative of the people of Aogashima,
23:30said to the people of Aogashima,
23:35Aogashima should be restored as it was before.
23:43Sankuro
23:47Sankuro called the people of Aogashima to go back to Aogashima.
23:56But the sea between Hachijo Island and Aogashima stood in the way.
24:07Aogashima is located in the middle of Kuroshio,
24:11and the surrounding sea is known to be extremely rough.
24:18Since ancient times, there have been many ships that have gone astray.
24:29Sankuro repeated the voyage to Aogashima.
24:34But each time, the ship was swallowed up by the rough waves and sank.
24:42Unidentified people and historical figures disappeared,
24:46and the ships that had gone astray were also lost.
24:55This is one of the ports at the time called Miko-no-Ura.
25:01A port? Is it down here?
25:03Yes.
25:04It's quite a cliff.
25:06You can see that the beach is not spread out like this.
25:12The island's coastline was cut off by the rough waves,
25:16and it was impossible to build a port to anchor the ship.
25:25The wind is still strong.
25:28At the time, it must have been difficult to cross here by boat.
25:35Yes, I can feel it.
25:39Sankuro was cornered and decided to cross Aogashima on his own.
25:51In the 9th year of the Kansai War,
25:53Sankuro set sail on a ship with his family and family property.
25:58He was determined not to return to Hachijojima.
26:02However, the sea was rough again.
26:10The ship drifted away.
26:14It drifted far into Kishu, and 11 out of 14 people died.
26:19Sankuro also lost his life.
26:24What made you decide to return to this sea?
26:29Even though the sea was so rough,
26:33I wanted to go back to my hometown, Aogashima.
26:38Hachijojima might have treated me as an outsider.
26:44I wanted to go back to my hometown.
26:49I wanted to go back to my hometown.
26:53You must have had a strong desire to go back to your hometown.
27:01After Sankuro's death,
27:04Sankuro decided not to return to Aogashima from Hachijojima.
27:10With a strong desire to go back,
27:14Aogashima became an uninhabited island for a long time.
27:23The people of Aogashima try to return to their hometown many times,
27:27but they are prevented by the rough sea and make repeated mistakes.
27:30Ms. Shinohara, what did you think of your ancestor's struggle?
27:35I felt a strong desire to go back to my hometown, Aogashima.
27:39I felt a strong desire to go back to my hometown, Aogashima.
27:43The sea was really scary.
27:46The waves were so high that I had never seen before.
27:51The waves were so high that I had never seen before.
27:54Even now, it's hard to stop the ship.
27:58Even if I go to Aogashima, I can't stop it, so I have to go back.
28:04Even though I can see the island in front of me,
28:08I have to go back.
28:12Aogashima is an island in the Kuroshio region.
28:16Aogashima is an island in the Kuroshio region.
28:19Aogashima is an island in the Kuroshio region.
28:22Aogashima and Hachijojima are not called Kuroshio,
28:25but Kurose River.
28:28But it's a river.
28:30I felt the flow of the Kuroshio River.
28:34The flow of the Kuroshio River changes every year.
28:37The flow of the Kuroshio River changes every year.
28:39It was the time of the Japanese War.
28:41It was the time of the Japanese War.
28:44It was hard to cross the Kuroshio River.
28:48I feel the difficulty of entering and leaving Awagashima, but the people of Awagashima
28:54continued to challenge themselves to return to their hometowns.
28:57It is said that memories are purified over time.
29:03Purified?
29:04Yes. There are a lot of casualties in various analyses.
29:08Of course, there are difficulties that make it difficult to go there.
29:13But Awagashima is a good island that goes beyond that.
29:18Of course, there is an image that it is a blessed island.
29:23And I want to return to the land of Fuso that has been passed down for generations.
29:28It's not a matter of logic to want to return.
29:33I think that the desire to return to the land of Fuso that has been passed down for generations was very big.
29:42Also, you can often see Awagashima from Hachijojima.
29:46Especially when the weather is good, you can see it in a shape that seems to reach your hand.
29:50You can see it in a shape that you might be able to swim.
29:54When I look at the island of my hometown,
29:57I think that the feeling of life at that time still goes on.
30:02I think that the feeling of thinking about my hometown was the reason why I went to Hakusha.
30:08Mr. Isora, how did you feel when you were returning to your hometown?
30:13People now have different bodies from their hometowns.
30:18But when you go there, the soil and land of the island are connected to the body.
30:24It's like your heart and liver.
30:28One rock, one tree, one tree,
30:32they are all the same as your body.
30:35When you are separated from your hometown, you feel like you are in a different place.
30:41So, I came to Hachijojima.
30:44People on Hachijojima are kind, but they are dangerous.
30:49In the next dangerous situation, they are in the anxiety of how many of us will survive.
30:56I think it was a very difficult life.
31:00My grandmother, who lived in Aogashima, often said that she wanted to live in Aogashima.
31:08So, Mr. Isora said that Aogashima is really a part of the body.
31:15I understand that very well.
31:18There is a word that I like in Aogashima.
31:22Instead of saying goodbye,
31:26there is a word that says, I think.
31:31It's a farewell word that says, I'll always think of you even if we're apart.
31:38The word that says, I'll always think of you even if we're apart,
31:44is left in the words of Aogashima.
31:47I think that the feelings of the people who lost their lives crossing the sea are left in the words of Aogashima.
32:03More than 30 years have passed since the eruption of the volcano.
32:08However, the people of Aogashima have not been able to return to their hometown.
32:15When everyone gave up returning to their hometown,
32:19a new person became the representative of the people of Aogashima who had fled to Hachijojima.
32:32This is the portrait of Jiro Sasaki, who was called the prince of Aogashima.
32:39This is the portrait of Jiro Sasaki, who was called the prince of Aogashima.
32:45This portrait was drawn by Tomizo Kondo, who wrote Hachijojiki.
32:55The times when Jiro Sasaki and Tomizo Kondo were alive were overlapping.
33:03It seems that they have met each other.
33:06He has a great appreciation for them.
33:14Tomizo wrote about Jiro Sasaki,
33:17that he took care of the people of Aogashima with sincerity,
33:21and did his best to restore his hometown.
33:26Jiro Sasaki was born in a house that could be used as a shrine,
33:30and was said to be a good example of prayer.
33:36He was 18 years old when he escaped from Aogashima in the Great Eruption.
33:47In the 14th year of the Bunka period,
33:49Jiro Sasaki, who became a priest at the age of 50,
33:52made a request to the governor of Hachijojima.
34:02He wanted to restore Aogashima to its original state
34:05so as not to burden his wife.
34:11Jiro Sasaki was determined to return to his hometown
34:15if he failed to do so.
34:23Hiroshi Sasaki, the village chief of Aogashima,
34:27was a descendant of Jiro.
34:33This is the grave of the 17th Jiro Sasaki.
34:40What did Jiro Sasaki think when he became a priest?
34:45The governor of Hachijojima sent us food every year
34:50for the residents of Aogashima.
34:54So Jiro Sasaki said that we shouldn't be spoiled.
34:58He said we should return to our hometown, get married,
35:03and start a family.
35:09Jiro Sasaki made a plan to return to Aogashima
35:12and to rebuild the island.
35:15It was a very thorough plan.
35:21He selected 27 brave men from the 177 residents of Aogashima
35:26on Hachijojima.
35:32Among them, 7 of them were trained to operate a ship
35:36and succeeded in difficult navigation.
35:43The remaining 20 men built a house and a food storage on the island
35:48and started cultivating crops.
35:55According to this plan,
35:57the residents of Aogashima were to be sent from Hachijojima.
36:05However, there were many obstacles to this plan.
36:13One of them was the budget for reconstruction.
36:21Until now, the residents of Aogashima
36:24have been asking the government for financial support.
36:31But at that time, Hachijojima was in a state of emergency
36:36and there was no time to spend on Aogashima.
36:42Jiro Sasaki was in a difficult position.
36:48He was in a difficult position.
36:57I made a plan to rebuild the island.
37:01When I asked the government,
37:05they said,
37:07I told them to give up.
37:11If they failed, they would be fired.
37:17Unexpected conflicts arose.
37:20Should they go back to their hometown?
37:23The opinions of the residents of Aogashima were divided.
37:30As time passed, the residents of Aogashima evacuated.
37:34The number of people who were born on Hachijojima increased.
37:37There were more and more people who couldn't find a reason to go back.
37:47At that time, Jiro said,
37:54If reconstruction is delayed,
37:57those who know Aogashima will be exiled,
38:00and they will naturally give up.
38:03They will be sent to the moon in vain.
38:11As a representative of the island,
38:14Jiro was forced to make a choice.
38:19Let's try to make a decision.
38:2230 years have passed since the eruption.
38:25It's time to give up
38:28because I couldn't go back to Aogashima.
38:35I can't even cross Aogashima,
38:38but I can go back to the island where I can live again.
38:41It's like a dream.
38:46I can't even cross Aogashima,
38:49but it's like a dream again.
38:52As I returned to my hometown,
38:55I spent a lot of money and effort.
38:58However, the life of a resident of Aogashima has become more and more difficult.
39:02Many young people are trying to live on Hachijojima
39:05rather than returning to Aogashima.
39:10It may be my duty to follow it.
39:13No, but...
39:16Is it okay to give up like this?
39:19If I give up,
39:22the efforts and feelings of the residents so far will be in vain.
39:26Shouldn't I go back to Aogashima
39:29and repay my ancestors?
39:35Home is not something that can be thrown away easily.
39:38I've been living on Hachijojima for a long time,
39:41but I still have a long way to go.
39:44If I make use of what I've learned from my previous failures,
39:47I'll be able to make my return to Aogashima a success.
39:51Before the memories of the island disappear,
39:54I should make a comeback
39:57with everything I have now.
40:05Will he stay on Hachijojima
40:08and make a comeback to Aogashima?
40:11Aoi Ugi was about to choose Jiro Odayu.
40:20Jiro Odayu, the owner of Aogashima,
40:23has been unable to return to his hometown for more than 30 years.
40:26It's time for him to make a choice.
40:29Will he give up returning to Aogashima
40:32and stay on Hachijojima?
40:35Or will he go back to Aogashima?
40:38If you were in Jiro Odayu's position,
40:41which would you choose?
40:44Mr. Yamamura, please.
40:47It's a difficult question.
40:50If I had to choose between the two,
40:53I would choose to stay on Hachijojima.
40:56The principle of disaster prevention and emergency management
40:59is to stay away from risk.
41:02When something happens,
41:05we shouldn't run away.
41:08We should live in a safe place
41:11where we don't have to run away.
41:14Especially for me,
41:17I live in a place
41:20where I don't know when my children
41:23and grandchildren will collapse.
41:26I've been thinking about
41:29whether I should stay on Hachijojima
41:32and build up my place little by little.
41:35That's my decision.
41:38Mr. Tsuchiya, which one would you choose?
41:41I would choose to return to Aogashima.
41:44The reason is that
41:47Hachijojima was a reserve at the time,
41:50and there was not enough food.
41:53I don't think there was enough land
41:56for the people of Aogashima to live.
41:59I think that's why
42:02the people of Hachijojima
42:05wanted to return to Aogashima.
42:08If that's the case,
42:11the lives of the people of Aogashima
42:14will be very limited.
42:17I think the only option was to return.
42:20Ms. Shinohara, which one would you choose?
42:23I don't know which one to choose,
42:26but I think I'll choose
42:29to stay on Hachijojima.
42:32I know the fear of the sea,
42:35and there are families
42:38who have lost their lives
42:41trying to cross the sea.
42:44When I hear stories like that,
42:47I feel like I can get on that ship
42:50but I don't have the courage to do so.
42:53I don't have the courage to get on that ship.
42:56I don't have the courage to get on that ship.
42:59So I think I'll stay on Hachijojima
43:02and thank the people of Aogashima
43:05from afar.
43:08I think I'll stay on Hachijojima
43:11and thank the people of Aogashima
43:14from afar.
43:17I'll choose the sea.
43:20As you said,
43:23I'm afraid of volcanoes and black sands.
43:26But I'm more afraid of Hachijojima
43:29than volcanoes and black sands.
43:32So I'll observe the sea
43:35and learn the good sea.
43:38If I prepare carefully,
43:41I think I can go back.
43:44It's a great thing to start a new life,
43:47but I have to fly back
43:50with a good sea view.
43:53Let's see the choice Jiro Dayu made.
44:00In the 14th year of the Bunka period,
44:03Jiro Dayu decided to follow the rules
44:06of the people of Aogashima.
44:09The contents of the Hachijojiki
44:12are recorded.
44:17The words are repeated over and over again.
44:20The words are repeated over and over again.
44:24Jiro Dayu said the most important thing
44:27for the people of Aogashima
44:30is to unite with each other.
44:36Let's go back to Aogashima.
44:39Let's unite and help each other.
44:42Let's not be selfish.
44:51Jiro Dayu talked to the people of Aogashima
44:54who had been fighting and arguing
44:57since the time of the eruption
45:00to unite their hearts.
45:05He tried to save money
45:08for the people of Aogashima.
45:16With that money,
45:19he built a strong ship.
45:24He observed the weather carefully
45:27and ordered the ship to leave
45:30for Aogashima.
45:34Jiro Dayu chose
45:37to go back to his hometown.
45:46As Jiro Dayu predicted,
45:49the sea was not rough.
45:55The ship with 27 battleships
45:58arrived at Aogashima safely.
46:02After that, Jiro Dayu returned
46:05the people of Aogashima to their hometown
46:08once a year.
46:11During that time,
46:14the ship never had an accident
46:17or sank.
46:23However, the restoration of the island
46:26began from there.
46:32After the eruption,
46:35a lot of rats appeared on the island.
46:38The land that used to be a paradise
46:41was barren.
46:46In the meantime,
46:49there was a place that the people of Aogashima
46:52noticed first.
46:55This is the shrine of Aogashima.
46:58This is the shrine of Aogashima.
47:01It's a steep slope.
47:04Is it up there?
47:07Yes.
47:10I built one stone at a time.
47:13Are these all stones?
47:16That's right.
47:19It's an incredible number.
47:22First of all,
47:25it's amazing.
47:28As the first step in the restoration of the island,
47:31the people of Aogashima rebuilt the shrine.
47:34They carried stones from the coast
47:37and built a shrine.
47:42Wow.
47:45This is the stone field
47:48on top of the Osato Shrine.
47:51Everything you see now is God.
47:54Is it like a shrine?
47:57Yes.
48:00Everything is worshipped by God.
48:03You can see the rocks from here.
48:06It's a beautiful place.
48:09I think the shrine chose
48:12a place where you can see the island.
48:18After that, the people of Aogashima
48:21returned the ruined land to the field.
48:24There, they started farming
48:27using the land as before.
48:33The road and water resources were also maintained.
48:36The struggle to regain the life
48:39that had been the same as before continued.
48:45Eventually, the time came
48:48for the restoration of the island.
48:52In the 6th year of the Tenpo,
48:55all the people of Aogashima returned to the island
48:58and the restoration was carried out.
49:01It was a sign that the island had been restored
49:04before the year's end.
49:12It was 50 years after the people of Aogashima
49:15returned to the island.
49:25Later, Yanagita Kunio, a ethnographer,
49:28called the history of the Tohmin Organization
49:31a rare event in recent history
49:34and called it a kanjū.
49:39Behind the success of the kanjū
49:42were the feelings of the people of Aogashima
49:45and the existence of Aogashima Mōse,
49:48which brought them together.
49:5650 years after the eruption,
49:59the people of Aogashima returned to the island
50:02and the restoration was carried out.
50:05Ms. Shinohara, what did you think of the kanjū?
50:08It was the hero of Aogashima.
50:11He brought everyone back to the island
50:14every year.
50:17He didn't do it instinctively.
50:20He prepared the island properly
50:23and reassured everyone.
50:26He made a unity force
50:29and brought everyone back to the island.
50:32It was brilliant.
50:35If Mr. Jiro Oda takes me to Aogashima,
50:38I will choose Aogashima.
50:41I see.
50:44According to the Hachijo Jikkyō,
50:47Mr. Jiro Oda was originally a Urabe.
50:50Urabe.
50:53Urabe is a person who can serve God.
50:56There are elements that bring people together
50:59according to their beliefs.
51:02I think he was able to lead people
51:05in a way that brought people together.
51:08Mr. Yamamura,
51:11when you look at Mr. Jiro Oda,
51:14is there anything that connects him
51:17to the modern restoration?
51:20Yes.
51:23When the Osato Shrine was first built,
51:26we saw that it was reconstructed.
51:29At the time of the Kogaoto Earthquake,
51:32a community was formed
51:35to bring people together.
51:38If the community does not survive,
51:41the restoration and restoration will not go well.
51:44There are many difficult situations
51:47in the Noto Peninsula.
51:50If the restoration is delayed,
51:53people will be separated.
51:56The restoration will not go well.
51:59Mr. Jiro Oda understood
52:02the beauty of the human heart.
52:05He built a shrine
52:08and created a mechanism
52:11to unite people's hearts.
52:14I think he put that into the plan.
52:17When I think of leaders,
52:20I think of people like him.
52:23He is a good person.
52:26I think it's important
52:29to be a meticulous person.
52:32You can't just be a meticulous person.
52:35You have to collect information meticulously
52:38and predict what will happen in advance.
52:41You have to work on the beach,
52:44you have to work on the road,
52:47you have to weed,
52:50and you have to get rid of rats.
52:53You have to prepare everything,
52:56you have to work as a team,
52:59and you have to talk to each other.
53:02When I read the manual,
53:05each person is assigned a role.
53:08I think Mr. Isoda was right
53:11about the importance of being meticulous.
53:14Japan is a country with many natural disasters.
53:17Even if there are many earthquakes,
53:20people still live like this.
53:23There was an earthquake on Sakurajima.
53:26At that time, there were about 1,000
53:29explosive eruptions in a year.
53:32I asked him why he was living
53:35in such a dangerous place.
53:38His answer was,
53:41Why are you living in Tokyo?
53:44If there is an earthquake,
53:47there will be a disaster.
53:50I couldn't say anything back.
53:53There is no absolutely safe place in Japan,
53:56but as long as you live there,
53:59if it's a risk you can't avoid,
54:02there is a way to coexist with the risk.
54:05I think that's the symbol of Aogashima
54:08that we've been accumulating for a long time.
54:11The history of Aogashima
54:14cannot be summarized
54:17simply by the history of the island.
54:20It is often said that
54:23the island of Japan is the sun of Japan.
54:26I think that this experience
54:29should be shared
54:32throughout Japan.
54:35Mr. Shinohara,
54:38what did you feel when you learned about the history of Aogashima?
54:41When I go to the island,
54:44I feel calm.
54:47I feel like I'm being sucked into the island.
54:50I feel like I can stay there forever.
54:53I feel like I can stay there forever.
54:56When I set foot on that island,
54:59I felt the feelings of the ancestors
55:02who have protected various islands.
55:05I felt that their feelings
55:08were embedded in Aogashima.
55:11When I watched the video,
55:14I thought,
55:17I want to go there.
55:20This time, we saw the history of Aogashima.
55:23Mr. Sora, what did you feel at the end?
55:26Today, I showed you
55:29the smallest Japanese history model,
55:32but I think you can see
55:35what kind of people
55:38you should hire.
55:41You shouldn't hire people
55:44who want to be recognized.
55:47You shouldn't hire people
55:50who only care for themselves.
55:53You should hire people
55:56who care for others.
55:59You should hire people
56:02who are serious and willing to pay
56:05to carry out the project.
56:08I wanted to show you
56:11how powerful the government
56:14and the government can be.
56:21Five years after the success of Kanjū,
56:2417 years after the success of Kanjū,
56:27Mr. Sora passed away at the age of 85.
56:30He devoted his life to the reconstruction of his hometown.
56:37What does Aogashima mean to you?
56:42It's a treasure.
56:45There is no other treasure.
56:48Aogashima is a treasure
56:51where the natural environment is harsh.
56:54Aogashima is an island
56:57where you can't land.
57:00The reason why you can't land
57:03is because you weren't chosen
57:06by the gods of Aogashima.
57:09The history of Kanjū
57:12has been passed down for generations.
57:15The history of Kanjū
57:18has been passed down for generations.
57:21The history of Kanjū
57:24has been passed down for generations.
57:31The traditional art of Kanjū Daiko
57:34is passed down to Aogashima.
57:42The children of the island
57:45are taught the history of Kanjū
57:48and the history of Aogashima.
57:55We hit a drum
57:58together like this.
58:02We were surrounded by the sea.
58:05In the era of Kanjū,
58:08crossing the sea was a life-threatening task.
58:11It was a rhythm to cross the sea.
58:14It was a rhythm to cross the sea.
58:17We have to live together
58:20in this small island
58:23with harsh natural environment.
58:26We have to feel each other's presence
58:29and help each other
58:32when we need to.
58:38Aogashima became independent
58:41in the 15th century as a village.
58:44In the village with the lowest population in Japan, a grand story was sleeping.
59:15Another Stories will be broadcasted from April.
59:19The first episode is the story of Takashi Yanase, the birth of Anpanman.
59:23This is a bad-looking hero.
59:25What did he think about the transplanted hero?
59:32The documentary of the DS world is the sequel of Madonna.
59:35I felt like such an outsider.
59:45She was ruthless. In a good way.
59:48I mean, look what it got her.