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00:00A few days later...
00:02Let's go!
00:05All right!
00:06Woo-hoo!
00:07Ah-ha!
00:09You're so loud.
00:11I'm Chico-chan! Nice to meet you!
00:14Hello!
00:15I'm Ponchico!
00:17I'm Chico!
00:18I'm Nobusae! Nice to meet you!
00:22Thank you!
00:23First, let's start with the regular order.
00:25Nozomi-chan is so excited when she sees a bento box.
00:30Wow!
00:31I love bento boxes!
00:34You're wearing a weird outfit.
00:36I think you're wearing a lot of balloons.
00:39Balloons?
00:41And the other person is an original member.
00:44Hayato-kun watches videos of Tokyo Hoteison every day in the dressing room.
00:50Tokyo Hoteison?
00:51Yes, I like Hoteison-san.
00:54Recently, during a radio show,
00:57I was warned that I sounded like Hoteison-san.
01:01You were influenced?
01:02I was unconsciously saying,
01:03No!
01:05Oh my.
01:06Okamura-san, please go ahead.
01:08Please go ahead.
01:09Hey, Okamura.
01:10Who is the nicest adult in this show?
01:14The nicest adult?
01:17Yes.
01:18You're wearing very pointy shoes.
01:21Sasaki Nozomi-san.
01:23Hey, Nozomi-chan.
01:24You wear socks, right?
01:26Yes, I do.
01:27Why?
01:28Why?
01:30Why did you start wearing socks?
01:35What?
01:37Why did I start wearing socks?
01:40Why did I start wearing socks?
01:44The reason why she started wearing socks.
01:47It may be a little different from why we wear socks.
01:52In the first place,
01:53it's not because you don't want to get your feet wet.
01:56I want you to tell me why you started wearing socks.
02:00It's because my feet sweat.
02:04Don't lie!
02:07Did you hear that?
02:09Hayato-kun.
02:10People start wearing leather shoes.
02:17Leather shoes rub your feet.
02:20That's why you started wearing socks.
02:24As I said earlier,
02:26it's not because I don't want to get my feet wet.
02:29That's true.
02:30That's true.
02:31I told you.
02:32That's true.
02:34Now, I will ask all Japanese people.
02:37Why did you start wearing socks?
02:40That's true.
02:41I asked people who seem to be particular about socks.
02:46Why did I start wearing socks?
02:48It's because I want to look cool.
02:51Yes, yes.
02:52There is a difference between the outside and the inside of the house.
02:57That's true.
02:58The reason why she started wearing socks.
03:01The girl who rolled up her socks and was careful about fashion.
03:06She has grown into a strong and wonderful woman who continues to wear socks even if there are holes in them.
03:12I have a hole in my head.
03:15I see.
03:17I see.
03:18However, Chiko knows this.
03:21The reason why she started wearing socks.
03:24It's because she wanted to show her reverse beauty.
03:29Reverse beauty?
03:31What?
03:32Reverse beauty?
03:34It's because she wanted to show her reverse beauty.
03:40As expected, Chiko.
03:42You look good in socks with your own line.
03:45It looks like a person's feet.
03:47The person who told me in detail is Yoshifumi Sujimoto, a reverse beauty researcher who even showed his birth certificate on the program.
03:56The reason why we started wearing socks is deeply related to the culture of the ancient Roman Empire.
04:04The ancient Roman Empire was a super-power that dominated Western Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa, mainly in the Mediterranean.
04:13In this era, the Roman women wore a long bamboo dress.
04:17And the men didn't wear pants.
04:20They wore clothes like a short bamboo dress.
04:24To make it easier to understand, I prepared the clothes of the men of the ancient Roman Empire.
04:29Wait a minute.
04:31Please change your clothes as usual.
04:33Wait 5 minutes.
04:34I think you've seen it before.
04:35Sorry to keep you waiting.
04:36Yes.
04:39What is a short bamboo dress that the ancient Romans wore?
04:44It's like this.
04:45Oh, I see.
04:47It's pretty short.
04:48I think so.
04:49It's like this.
04:51Your legs are very beautiful.
04:53It's very smooth.
04:54My wife thinks my legs are beautiful, too.
04:58Only the legs.
05:00But why did the ancient Roman men's clothes have short bamboos?
05:06Of course, because the bamboo is short, it's easy to move.
05:10But they lived in the warm Mediterranean,
05:13and they thought that the pants worn by the Persians and the Germanic people in the east were lame and uncool.
05:21Why?
05:23Because if you wear pants, you can't show your proud legs.
05:29Especially, the curve of the calves was important.
05:34Oh, the muscles.
05:35At that time, healthy and beautiful legs were a symbol of a strong man.
05:42For this reason, the ancient Roman men had no concerns about the maintenance of their legs by removing their hair.
05:49They were removing their hair.
05:50The ancient Roman Empire was also gradually declining.
05:55Then, the Germanic people, who were said to be lame and uncool,
06:00built the Franco Empire in the north of France, Germany, and Italy.
06:07Then, there was a big change in the clothes of the Germanic people.
06:11Even though the Romans were told that the pants were lame and uncool,
06:16the Germanic people, who had passed through their pants policy,
06:21began to wear short bamboo dresses like the Romans.
06:26Why?
06:27In the end, they also had a strong longing for the ancient Roman people.
06:33This is a painting of the Germanic people after their clothes have changed.
06:38Like the ancient Romans, the bamboo of their clothes is shorter to show their legs.
06:44At this time, it is said that the Germanic people began to wear socks.
06:50If you look at their feet, you can see that they are wearing socks.
06:55The Romans didn't wear socks in the same way,
07:00but why did the Germanic people begin to wear socks?
07:04You can find out if you actually wear the clothes of the time and go outside.
07:10So, the staff also changed their clothes and went to the nearby park.
07:15Did you find out why they wore socks?
07:18I found out right away.
07:20It's cold.
07:21That's right.
07:22Their legs are beautiful.
07:24The shooting day is early March.
07:27It snowed the day before, so it's pretty cold.
07:31They lived in northern Europe, so it was very cold.
07:36However, if you wear pants to prevent the cold,
07:40you can't show the beauty of your legs.
07:44So, the Germanic people began to wear socks that fit perfectly on their feet.
07:49I'm sorry.
07:51It's dangerous.
07:54They began to wear socks that fit perfectly on their feet.
07:59It's true that it fits perfectly on your feet.
08:02You can see the line of your feet.
08:04It's warm.
08:05If you compare it with when they wore pants,
08:08you can see the line of their feet clearly.
08:11In other words, the Germanic people began to wear socks
08:16to show the beauty of their legs even in winter.
08:20After that, the culture of showing the beauty of their legs remained mainly among the aristocrats.
08:25However, the length of the clothes became shorter and shorter,
08:28and it became a half-pants style.
08:33I see.
08:34On the other hand, the workers began to wear pants to prevent injuries and dirt.
08:41At this time, most people didn't wear socks, but only barefoot.
08:46And at the end of the 18th century, the French Revolution destroyed the class society.
08:52The long pants that the citizens wore became the mainstream,
08:55and the long socks to show the beauty of their legs disappeared.
09:02However, just around that time,
09:04when the road was paved and the ground became hard due to the industrial revolution,
09:08socks as cushions became popular,
09:11and practical socks like the ones we have now spread.
09:16By the way,
09:17aren't you embarrassed to wear this kind of clothes?
09:21I'm really happy to wear the clothes of the glorious Romans.
09:27I knew it.
09:28So, they began to wear socks because they wanted to show the beauty of their legs.
09:35Chiko, what did you think was uncool?
09:40When I asked her,
09:42she said,
09:43you didn't do anything after all.
09:47After all, the police came out.
09:52She didn't do anything.
09:53She was naked.
09:55That was unexpected.
09:57She was naked here and there,
09:59but only in Europe,
10:00and she was naked in Europe.
10:05Congratulations.
10:06Congratulations.
10:08Right?
10:09Can the adults answer properly?
10:13If you live without thinking about anything,
10:15you will be scolded by Chiko.
10:18Don't just stand there!
10:28Next
10:30Hey, Okamura,
10:32who is the most wonderful adult in history among us?
10:38Let's ask Hayato.
10:40I was studying the story of the Roman Empire.
10:44Hayato,
10:45who is the historical figure famous on TV that travels all over Japan and kills bad guys?
10:52Well,
10:54not Ieyasu,
10:56but this guy, right?
10:58The one with the triangle.
11:00General Avalenbo.
11:02No, no, no.
11:05The one from Ibaraki?
11:07I know.
11:08It's him, right?
11:10No, no, no.
11:12It's him, right?
11:14I know.
11:15The one with blond hair.
11:17It's him, right?
11:18Mito.
11:19Mito Kobayashi.
11:20Mito Kobayashi.
11:23It's him, right?
11:24I'm sorry, I'm sorry.
11:25So, Mito Kobayashi.
11:27His real name is not Kobayashi,
11:29but Mitsukuni.
11:31But everyone calls him Kobayashi, right?
11:34Yes.
11:35Why is his name Mitsukuni,
11:37but his real name is Kobayashi?
11:39That's true.
11:40What is Kobayashi?
11:47It's a little weird to be called Kobayashi.
11:52What is it?
11:56Mito Kobayashi is called Mito Kobayashi
11:59because he is a Mito Kobayashi.
12:01Have you ever thought about
12:03what Kobayashi is?
12:06There is a rude guy like me.
12:08He is Mitsukuni.
12:10It's a kanji mistake.
12:12How do you make a mistake?
12:14Mitsu is like yellow.
12:16It's like honey.
12:18I was like,
12:19what was his name?
12:21I was like,
12:22I feel like he's a rude guy.
12:24Don't make a mistake.
12:27Of course, it's wrong.
12:29Yes.
12:30Okay, Mr. Oka.
12:32You travel all over the country, right?
12:35Yes.
12:36Didn't you have something in the past?
12:38Like a stone wall?
12:40Yes, a stone wall.
12:41You have to overcome it.
12:43Yes, yes, yes.
12:44The gate.
12:45So-called VIP.
12:47Yes, yes, yes.
12:49It's like a Mito VIP.
12:53Now, I will ask all Japanese people.
12:56What is the gate of the Mito Kōmon?
13:00I asked people who can't stop
13:02respecting the gate in front of Mito Station.
13:08What is this?
13:10What is this?
13:12Conan-like face.
13:14The gate of money?
13:16The minister in charge?
13:18He opened the straw of natto.
13:22That's why it looks like a gate.
13:25He doesn't know what the gate of Mito Kōmon is,
13:28and he doesn't do family service on Sundays.
13:31Golf again?
13:33He is said to be.
13:35This is also a job.
13:37He is saying that it is a job.
13:41It's a job, isn't it?
13:43Oh, if you say that,
13:46That's right.
13:48That can only be understood by common people.
13:52However, Chiko-chan knows.
13:55The gate of Mito Kōmon is
13:58a feeling called Chūnagon.
14:02What?
14:04I don't know what you're talking about.
14:06I don't even know that.
14:09A feeling called Chūnagon.
14:11Feeling.
14:13As expected, Chiko-chan.
14:15Even though you are 5 years old, you know about the gate of Mito Kōmon.
14:18In the future, I wonder if you are aiming for the red gate of Tokyo University instead of the gate of Mito Kōmon.
14:22I want to change my life.
14:24The person who will tell us in detail is
14:26Director Manabu Ōishi,
14:28a history museum in Shizuoka City,
14:30who is also familiar with the gate of Mito Kōmon
14:32as he is involved in the era negotiation of the Taiga drama.
14:34Manabu-chan.
14:36The official name of the gate of Mito Kōmon
14:38is called Tokugawa Mitsukuni.
14:40He is the grandson of Tokugawa Ieyasu,
14:42who opened the Edo period
14:44with the two Hanshu of the Mito clan,
14:46one of the five Tokugawa families.
14:48So why is it called the gate of Mito Kōmon?
14:50Today, I would like to explain about the gate of Mito Kōmon
14:52in the form of a quiz.
14:54What do you think?
14:56That's good.
14:58So, we asked the people in Ibaraki Prefecture,
15:00the hometown of the gate of Mito Kōmon,
15:02to come together
15:04to propose a fake project
15:06that has an interview about Ibaraki.
15:08Excuse me.
15:10Excuse me.
15:12This way, please.
15:14What's going on?
15:16Excuse me.
15:18Excuse me.
15:20Excuse me.
15:22Excuse me.
15:24Are you being fooled?
15:26Isn't it an interview?
15:28Sir.
15:30Who is he?
15:32That's rude.
15:34Who is he?
15:36Who is he?
15:38He is the director.
15:40Let's go.
15:42This time,
15:44we will explain about the gate of Mito Kōmon
15:46while the three people of Ibaraki Prefecture
15:48will answer the quiz.
15:50It's the gate of Mito Kōmon quiz.
15:52Let's go.
15:54It's about the gate of Mito Kōmon.
15:56Speaking of the gate of Mito Kōmon,
15:58it's the face of Ibaraki.
16:00There is no one who doesn't know.
16:02There is no one.
16:04There is no one.
16:06Is it wrong?
16:08Let's start the first question.
16:10What is the gate of Mito Kōmon?
16:12What is the gate of Mito Kōmon?
16:14It's out of the blue.
16:16Please write it down on the flip board.
16:18You know it, right?
16:20I want to know.
16:22It's a service question.
16:24What?
16:26What is it?
16:28It's natural that you know it.
16:30Open the answer.
16:32Ta-da!
16:34Oh!
16:36It's a position.
16:38I wanted to say it's a position.
16:40It's like a position.
16:42I'm also a servant.
16:44I'm the chief of staff.
16:46I think it's the gate of Mito Kōmon
16:48because a servant shouldn't be exposed.
16:50It's like a 60-year-old man
16:52wearing red.
16:54When he reaches a certain age,
16:56he wears yellow clothes.
16:58The correct answer is
17:00The answer is
17:02The gate of Mito Kōmon
17:04is the gate of Mito-han,
17:06which is located in Ryōchi.
17:08The gate of Mito Kōmon
17:10is called Chūnagon.
17:12Isoyama-san and Manabu-san
17:14got half of it right.
17:16Half of it?
17:18Can I get the right answer?
17:20Yes!
17:22In the Edo period,
17:24the gate of Mito Kōmon was used
17:26to deal with military affairs.
17:28Now, the prime minister
17:30is the current prime minister.
17:32The minister-in-chief is the minister-in-chief.
17:34The gate of Ryōchi and Chūnagon
17:36is the gate of the minister-in-chief.
17:38In order to appeal
17:40that his position and power
17:42are correct,
17:44the servants
17:46had one status.
17:48The gate of Mito Kōmon
17:50was abolished
17:52in 1690.
17:54When it was abolished,
17:56the prime minister
17:58gave the gate of Chūnagon to the emperor.
18:00Does that mean
18:02the gate of Mito Kōmon
18:04is correct?
18:06Yes.
18:08That's the point.
18:10In the past,
18:12Japan used to
18:14change the name
18:16of the gate of Chūnagon
18:18to Chinese style.
18:20If you change the name of the gate of Chūnagon
18:22to Chinese style,
18:24for example,
18:26Tokugawa Ieyasu
18:28was the minister-in-chief,
18:30but in Chinese style,
18:32he was called the minister-in-chief.
18:34The gate of Mito Kōmon,
18:36the gate of Chūnagon,
18:38was called the gate of Kōmon
18:40in Chinese style.
18:42It was abbreviated as the gate of Kōmon.
18:44The gate of Kōmon.
18:46I see.
18:48Next, let's look at
18:50the Chinese style.
18:52What is the origin of the gate of Kōmon?
18:54The yellow gate.
18:56Yes, Mr. Maruo.
18:58The minister-in-chief
19:00went to work through the yellow gate.
19:02Close.
19:04The entrance of the office
19:06is the yellow gate.
19:08I was right.
19:10No.
19:12It's not going through the gate,
19:14but working inside.
19:16Working inside the yellow gate.
19:18If you look up the gate of Kōmon
19:20in Chinese style,
19:22the gate of the palace
19:24is yellow.
19:26It was named after
19:28working inside the yellow gate.
19:30The gate of the palace
19:32near the emperor
19:34was yellow,
19:36so the minister-in-chief
19:38working near the emperor
19:40was called the gate of Kōmon.
19:42I see.
19:44Mr. Maruo told us
19:46about the gate of Kōmon.
19:48The gate of Kōmon
19:50is not the only one
19:52in Mito and Mitsukuni.
19:54Out of 11 people in Mito,
19:56there are 6 people
19:58in Mito and Mitsukuni.
20:00Wow, that's a lot.
20:02The people who were actually called
20:04were called separately.
20:06There were 7 people
20:08in Mito and Kōmon,
20:10so they were called the gate of Kōmon.
20:12There were 7 people.
20:14The 4 people who were not
20:16in Mito and Kōmon
20:18died early or
20:20had a short period of time.
20:22Based on that,
20:24let's move on to the third question.
20:26There should have been
20:28a lot of people in Gōn and Chūnagon,
20:30but why were only
20:322 people in Mito and Mitsukuni
20:34called the gate of Kōmon?
20:36Why?
20:38Because of the drama.
20:40That's close.
20:42Who won the first prize
20:44in the Kōmon Championship?
20:46Who do you like the most
20:48in Mito and Kōmon?
20:52There was a novel
20:54called Mito Kōmon.
20:56There was a novel
20:58called Mito Kōmon.
21:00That's great.
21:04The answer is that
21:06it was a big hit
21:08in the Meiji period
21:10Originally,
21:12Mito Kōmon Jintokuroku
21:14was published in the Edo period.
21:16At that time,
21:18it was an electric story
21:20based on the facts of Mito and Mitsukuni.
21:22Speaking of Mito and Mitsukuni,
21:24when they died,
21:26they were known as
21:28the national treasure
21:30of Mito,
21:32the golden mountain of Sado.
21:34They were already
21:36electrified in the Edo period.
21:38By the way,
21:40in Mito Kōmon Jintokuroku,
21:42Mr. Tsuke and Mr. Kaku
21:44did not appear,
21:46and the destination was
21:48mostly Ibaraki and Chiba.
21:50Mr. Kaoru Yumi
21:52also said that
21:54he didn't take a bath in various places.
21:56In the Meiji period,
21:58Mr. Tsuke and Mr. Kaku
22:00joined the story,
22:02and as you can see,
22:04they traveled all over Japan.
22:06In the Meiji period,
22:08the story was upgraded
22:10and became a big hit.
22:12Since then,
22:14the image of Mito Mitsukuni
22:16and Mito Kōmon
22:18has settled in Shonan.
22:20Now, the scores are lined up.
22:22Wow!
22:24It's a situation where
22:26someone is right.
22:28It's the last question.
22:30I'll give you two points.
22:32I'm not going to lose.
22:34Mr. Mito Kōmon,
22:36in the Hanshu period,
22:38you went to a certain place
22:40for a visit.
22:42That has
22:44greatly influenced us now.
22:46Where is that place?
22:50Kamakura.
22:54Wow!
22:56One point!
22:58Actually, I haven't traveled all over Japan.
23:00I've only been to Kamakura
23:02in the Hanshu period.
23:04I knew that.
23:06In Kamakura,
23:08up to 61 places a day,
23:10and 173 places in 6 days,
23:12have been visited.
23:14This has also influenced
23:16us today.
23:18After visiting Kamakura,
23:20I made a guidebook
23:22called Kamakura City.
23:24Wow!
23:26It introduces
23:28more than 200 places,
23:30including sightseeing routes
23:32and places to visit.
23:34It was a big hit
23:36as a convenient guidebook.
23:38At that time,
23:40Kamakura was a dilapidated
23:42and dilapidated city.
23:44This guidebook
23:46changed it to a tourist destination
23:48that connects to the present.
23:50People in Kanagawa
23:52can't get a mount in Ibaraki.
23:54That's true.
23:56We can use it.
23:58So,
24:00Mito Kōmon's Kōmon
24:02was a Chūnagon.
24:04Wow!
24:06Chiko-chan,
24:08what do you envy about Mito Kōmon?
24:10Shike-san,
24:12Kaku-san,
24:14are they your friends?
24:16Oka-san, Komo-san,
24:18let's go!
24:20Ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka!
24:22That's what she said.
24:24Let's go!
24:26Besides Mito Kōmon,
24:28there were other Kōmon.
24:30In Ishikawa prefecture
24:32and Toyama prefecture,
24:34Maeda Toshitsune of Kaga-han
24:36was named as
24:38Komatsu Kōmon
24:40because he was named
24:42as Gōn Chūnagon.
24:44Even now,
24:46there are still
24:48400-year-old Kōmon cedar
24:50planted by Maeda Toshitsune
24:52in Komatsu city.
24:54Ha-ha-ha-ha-ha!
24:56I went there a while ago.
24:58I met my mother.
25:00I don't know why,
25:02but she said,
25:04thank you for your hard work.
25:06Hayato-kun,
25:08when you were talking
25:10with your close senpai,
25:12you said that
25:14your other senpai scolded you.
25:16Yes, I know that well.
25:18What kind of situation was that?
25:20I think we were too close.
25:22I remember that.
25:24I was drinking with Tetsuya-san.
25:26We were talking about
25:28how to make up.
25:30I was watching that.
25:32I remember that.
25:34I met my senpai the next day.
25:36I said,
25:38you shouldn't do that.
25:40Who was that senpai?
25:42I shouldn't do that.
25:44If someone finds out
25:46that I said that,
25:48I might get scolded again.
25:50By the way,
25:52Hayato-kun,
25:54you have something to say to Chico.
25:56Yes, I do.
25:58I heard that
26:00Chico's greeting
26:02to other people
26:04is too casual.
26:06Then,
26:08Chico will talk about
26:10Urashima Taro.
26:12Can you say something to him?
26:14Sure.
26:16Once upon a time,
26:18what is this?
26:20You might have a switch
26:22to make people angry.
26:24You talk too much.
26:26Okamura-san,
26:28can you say something to him?
26:30Some of your senpais
26:32passed the entrance exam.
26:34It was so sudden.
26:36But from now on,
26:38we will pass a lot of exams.
26:40Really?
26:42You don't have to worry about anything.
26:44What?
26:46It's not like I'm not worried about anything.
26:48You're right.
26:50You're being silly.
26:52I'm not being silly.
26:54Tetsuya-san won't get angry, right?
26:56Tetsuya-san won't get angry.
26:58I haven't heard anything
27:00about Tetsuya-san.
27:02You shouldn't have.
27:04Tetsuya-san hasn't heard anything about me.
27:06Tetsuya-san, too?
27:08When we are together,
27:10we talk a lot,
27:12but we don't talk about anything.
27:14You shouldn't.
27:24Okamura-san,
27:26who is your favorite flower?
27:30A flower?
27:32I like flowers.
27:34Okamura-san,
27:36can you look at this?
27:38When you think of tulips,
27:40you think of the flowers
27:42in the Netherlands, right?
27:44Yes, I do.
27:46Why?
27:48Why do you think of the Netherlands
27:50when you think of tulips?
27:52Oh.
27:54What?
27:58I don't know.
28:02When you think of tulips,
28:04you think of the Netherlands,
28:06but that image
28:08was established
28:10in your mind.
28:14When I took a picture
28:16in the Netherlands,
28:18that was the most beautiful.
28:20You took it in many countries.
28:22I thought the Netherlands
28:24was the most beautiful.
28:26Don't say that!
28:28Hayato-kun.
28:30I've been to Amsterdam.
28:32I've been to the Netherlands.
28:34The Netherlands is really cloudy.
28:36It's really cloudy.
28:38When tulips bloom,
28:40the city looks gorgeous.
28:44Because it's cloudy.
28:46The city is beautiful
28:48because there are so many colors.
28:50When it's cloudy,
28:52people get depressed.
28:54Nozomi-san,
28:56don't bring up my answer.
28:58Now,
29:00I ask all Japanese people.
29:02Why do you think of the Netherlands
29:04when you think of tulips?
29:06Why do you think of the Netherlands?
29:08Because I like tulips.
29:12Why?
29:14I don't know.
29:16I like tulips
29:18because I was born in the Netherlands.
29:20The color of tulips
29:22reminds me of the Dutch flag.
29:24Why do you think of the Netherlands
29:26when you think of tulips?
29:28That coffee is from Germany.
29:30It's from the Netherlands.
29:32It's bitter.
29:34Why do you think of the Netherlands
29:36when you think of tulips?
29:38His father is trying to comfort his family.
29:40Suddenly,
29:42everyone thinks of the Netherlands.
29:44What?
29:46It's scary.
29:48It's surprising.
29:50However, Chiko-chan knows the reason.
29:52The reason why I think of the Netherlands
29:54when I think of tulips
29:56is because
29:58there was a tulip bubble.
30:00Bubble?
30:02Tulip bubble?
30:04Because there was a tulip bubble.
30:06Because there was a tulip bubble.
30:08Chiko-chan,
30:10you are 5 years old,
30:12but you know that.
30:14There is no other 5-year-old
30:16who is smarter than you.
30:18Oh, I know that.
30:20Professor Yoshiyuki Onishi
30:22of Seishin Joshi University
30:24studies the history of the Netherlands.
30:28Everyone,
30:30when we think of tulips,
30:32we think of the Netherlands.
30:34In fact, the Netherlands is
30:36the world's largest tulip country
30:38in terms of tulip production and export.
30:40However, tulips
30:42were not born in the Netherlands.
30:44In fact, tulips were born
30:46near the Tenzan Mountains
30:48near Kazakhstan.
30:50Currently,
30:52native tulips
30:54are growing naturally
30:56in Kazakhstan.
30:58Most of the tulips
31:00we see today
31:02are modified for gardening
31:04and look like cups.
31:06However, many of them
31:08have flowers on the outside
31:10and are short.
31:12How were tulips
31:14transmitted to the Netherlands?
31:16In the 1560s,
31:18tulips began to be transmitted
31:20throughout Europe
31:22from present-day Turkey.
31:24In the Netherlands,
31:26a French botanist
31:28named Carolus Crucius
31:30discovered tulips
31:32and spread them.
31:34The tulips that came to the Netherlands
31:36were cultivated
31:38for a reason.
31:40The soil and climate
31:42of the Netherlands
31:44were ideal for growing tulips.
31:46Tulips are moist
31:48and like soil
31:50with good drainage.
31:52In the Netherlands,
31:54one-fourth of the land
31:56is lower than the sea,
31:58and the sea and lakes
32:00are often irrigated
32:02and turned into land,
32:04so the soil is moist
32:06and easy to accumulate water.
32:08Soil is made
32:10and the accumulated water
32:12is drained
32:14using wind turbines
32:16and pumps.
32:18Tulips grow well
32:20and are hard to rot.
32:22Because there is a big difference
32:24in temperature between summer and winter,
32:26tulips store nutrients
32:28to survive the harsh winter.
32:30In the warm spring,
32:32they grow vigorously.
32:34In addition to soil and climate,
32:36tulips were cultivated
32:38in the Netherlands
32:40for a reason.
32:44Let's listen to
32:46the wonderful singing
32:48of the NSK Tokyo Autonomous
32:50University students.
33:16Bubble
33:18Tulips
33:20are rare flowers
33:22that bloom
33:24in the next year
33:26when they are infected
33:28by a virus
33:30that is carried by a bug.
33:32In the early 1630s,
33:34such rare tulips
33:36became popular
33:38among celebrities
33:40and lovers
33:42and were traded
33:44at a high price.
33:46It's a phenomenon
33:48similar to that.
33:50Is it a tulip?
33:52Yes, it is.
34:12Tamiya
34:16Tamiya
34:20I'm studying.
34:22You are studying tulips.
34:24From 1634 to 1637,
34:26the first bubble,
34:28called the first bubble in the world,
34:30occurred in the Netherlands.
34:32The first bubble in the world?
34:34What does that mean?
34:36The first bubble in the world!
34:38The first bubble in the world!
34:40The first bubble in the world!
34:42The first bubble in the world!
34:44In the Netherlands,
34:46even ordinary tulips
34:48became very expensive
34:50and the market became very hot,
34:52causing a bubble.
34:54By the way, tulips were not
34:56traded at flower markets,
34:58but at pubs.
35:00They were able to be traded
35:02even without a ballpoint pen.
35:04What kind of flower
35:06was such a rare tulip
35:08that caused a bubble?
35:10Look at this.
35:12This is the tulip
35:14that was said to be the most expensive
35:16at that time.
35:18The tulip is called
35:20Semper-Augustus
35:22with a red and white marble pattern.
35:24It is said that
35:26it cost as much as
35:28a luxury house at that time.
35:30How much was it?
35:32Was it 1 million yen?
35:36It was 100 million yen.
35:38But after that,
35:40a tragedy happened.
35:421 million yen!
35:44Wow!
35:46Can you sing a tragedy?
35:58It's Kansai dialect.
36:02Kansai dialect.
36:04What should I do?
36:06What should I do?
36:08Kansai dialect is easy to get used to.
36:10In the first place,
36:12there was no basis for
36:14the unusual price of this tulip.
36:16I don't know what caused it,
36:18but suddenly tulips
36:20stopped selling and the price
36:22fell sharply.
36:24And the tulip bubble
36:26burst.
36:28What happened to the people
36:30who bought tulips at a high price?
36:32It seems that some people
36:34bought tulips at a high price,
36:36but in the end,
36:38it was settled down
36:40at a reasonable price
36:42due to the mediation of the government.
36:44But why did the tulip,
36:46which had lost its value,
36:48become a symbol of the Netherlands?
36:50It is said that
36:52the collapse of this tulip bubble
36:54became a hot topic in other European countries,
36:56and the demand for such
36:58expensive tulips
37:00is increasing.
37:02The remaining tulips
37:04were sold abroad,
37:06and new tulips
37:08began to be cultivated,
37:10making it a tulip empire
37:12that continues to this day.
37:14There are more than 7,000 types
37:16of such tulips,
37:18and there are many beautiful ones,
37:20so let me introduce them.
37:22Let me introduce
37:24Mr. Onishi's favorite
37:26beautiful tulips.
37:28This is a tulip called
37:30Queensland.
37:32It is a tulip with beautiful
37:34petals like a dress frill.
37:36This is it.
37:38Wow!
37:40It's beautiful!
37:42It seems that you can enjoy
37:44the elegance of white
37:46just by decorating
37:48one in your room.
37:50And this is
37:52Estella Reinfeldt.
37:54This is a tulip
37:56called Queenland.
37:58Wow!
38:00It's like a goldfish.
38:02Actually, Estella Reinfeldt
38:04is the name of the developer's
38:06wife.
38:08On her 70th birthday,
38:10she gave her a tulip
38:12as a gift.
38:14I want to develop
38:16a tulip called
38:18Onishi Etsuko
38:20and give it as a gift.
38:22Wow!
38:24It's beautiful.
38:26I'm glad.
38:28It's wonderful.
38:32Speaking of tulips,
38:34the reason why
38:36the tulip bubble happened
38:38in the Netherlands is
38:40Chiko, what do you think
38:42when you hear the word
38:44〇〇?
38:46I think it's katsudon.
38:48Oh, katsudon.
38:50To all the viewers of
38:52Tokyo Jidouga Shodan,
38:54we were filming
38:56thinking,
38:58I'm sorry to make you sing this song,
39:00but the children enjoyed
39:02singing it.
39:04Some children said
39:06they learned the word
39:08bubble from a novel they read recently.
39:10The staff was surprised.
39:12I see.
39:14You never forget about tulips.
39:16That's right.
39:18Now, let's hear from Nozomi.
39:20Chiru Chiru,
39:22the weekly news charge
39:24that I appear in,
39:26is on air now.
39:28Let's learn news
39:30with me and the children.
39:32It will be on air
39:34after Chiko on Saturday.
39:36Don't change the channel.
39:38Keep watching.
39:48Chiko,
39:50I'd like to introduce you to
39:52our guests today.
39:54Thank you, everyone.
39:56You're wearing a cute outfit today.
39:58It's a cute outfit.
40:00This is from
40:02Boriko,
40:04who lives in Kanagawa Prefecture.
40:08Your hat is on
40:10display.
40:12You're good at it.
40:14You're wearing something today.
40:16Thank you, Kyoi-chan.
40:18When I invited my boyfriend
40:20to buy strawberries,
40:22he said it was cheaper
40:24to buy them at a supermarket.
40:26That's not good.
40:28I have to go.
40:30I have a rare item.
40:32Here it is.
40:34I wonder if it's here.
40:36I introduced it before.
40:38It's here.
40:44I'll take it.
40:50This is from
40:52Hatchin,
40:54who lives in Tochigi Prefecture.
40:56Here it is.
40:58There's a ball inside.
41:00My grandfather
41:02made it.
41:04It looks like
41:06he put a lot of effort into it,
41:08but
41:10he carved it out
41:12from a single piece of wood.
41:14Kyoi!
41:16What kind of design is that?
41:18What about Hatchin's grandfather?
41:20He was a craftsman
41:22who made furniture
41:24without using nails or metal.
41:26He was a craftsman.
41:28A craftsman.
41:30He had a lot of work.
41:32Next,
41:34this is from Hanafuku,
41:36who lives in Gunma Prefecture.
41:38What is it?
41:40He used 24 pencils
41:42until they became small.
41:44He built them.
41:46What is this?
41:48It's a collection
41:50from when he was in elementary school.
41:52He used them all by himself.
41:54Next,
41:56this is from Okada Yumi,
41:58who lives in Gunma Prefecture.
42:00A handkerchief?
42:02There is a handkerchief.
42:04It's called a handkerchief.
42:06Is it good?
42:08I asked Shuhei Shimada,
42:10who is a handkerchief artist.
42:12A handkerchief is a very rare
42:14line called Solomon's Star.
42:16It is said that it has the power
42:18to change history and
42:20change the world.
42:22By the way,
42:24Haraichi's service
42:26has a handkerchief.
42:28Kyoi!
42:30Will he buy it?
42:32Maybe it's gone now.
42:34I'm curious.
42:36Next,
42:38this is from Nao Nao,
42:40who lives in Tokyo.
42:42What is it?
42:44It's from when he ate dinner with his son.
42:46Maybe.
42:48It was a Japanese-style pasta
42:50with enoki mushrooms and pasta.
42:52But when his son ate it,
42:54there was only one enoki mushroom.
42:56Kyoi!
42:58This is just an enoki mushroom.
43:00It's interesting.
43:02I took a picture without thinking.
43:04There are a lot of enoki mushrooms.
43:06It's not Shabashira Dogo.
43:08It's Enokibashira-sama.
43:10It's Enokibashira-sama.
43:12Next,
43:14this is from Enemushi,
43:16who lives in Kagawa Prefecture.
43:18What?
43:20This is a sticker
43:22of Tsukahara announcer
43:24from the program
43:26Shabashira Dogo.
43:28It's cute.
43:30Nao Nao,
43:32you look like
43:34you're from Shibuya.
43:36Your hair
43:38hasn't changed since then.
43:40It's true. It was long.
43:42It's cute.
43:44How long ago was this?
43:46About 15 years ago.
43:48It's amazing.
43:50I want to see more.
43:52So,
43:54if you have anything
43:56to say to us,
43:58please send it to us.
44:00Please send us videos.
44:02Please.
44:04Please subscribe to our channel.
44:06Thank you for your participation
44:08in the rare photo.
44:10Kyoi felt the answer.
44:12I want to eat this program regularly
44:14for the rest of my life,
44:16so please send us more rare photos.
44:18I want to see it.
44:20It would be a problem
44:22if you don't send us rare photos.
44:24I don't want to see it.
44:26Chiko will scold me
44:28next time.
44:30This is Morita.
44:32His friend started playing soccer
44:34for his health,
44:36but on the first day,
44:38he couldn't move.
44:40It's hard to get
44:42good health.
44:44Next time,
44:46we will talk about
44:48why sweet things are different.
44:50Please watch the next video.
44:52Ready?
44:54Look over there.
44:56Hoi!