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In Senate floor remarks on Friday, Sen. Tim Kaine (D-VA) slammed President Trump and his tariffs.

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Transcript
00:00The Senator from Virginia. Mr. President, thank you so much. I rise to join my
00:05colleagues. I really appreciate my colleague from Hawaii's leadership on
00:11this topic and Senator from New Hampshire to talk about the pending
00:17discussion about the budget reconciliation bill and the Votorama
00:20that will start in a few hours. I want to begin by thanking my colleagues for
00:27joining me to pass Senate Joint Resolution 37 two days ago. The
00:32resolution that I had to challenge President Trump's Canadian tariffs of a
00:37horrible idea and we were able to get 51 votes in this chamber. It was a
00:43privileged motion. Majority was sufficient to pass it to turn off the
00:49Canadian tariffs because they hurt consumers, they hurt businesses, they hurt
00:54farmers, and they also hurt our national security by raising the price of
00:58aluminum and steel. 35% of the aluminum and steel that go into U.S. ships and
01:03subs comes from Canada. The other 65% from the United States. It was an important
01:08bill to pass because we don't need to put an additional sales
01:15tax on goods purchased by Americans that come from Canada. We don't need to inspire
01:21a Canadian retaliation against American products and finally we need to send the
01:26message we understand that Canada is not an adversary but Canada is a friend. That
01:32bill passed the Senate on to the House. We're already working on the House side
01:35to see if we can get it passed there. But today what I want to do is address not
01:41the Canadian tariffs that were announced now months ago but the new quote
01:46reciprocal tariffs that President Trump announced on Wednesday in the South Lawn
01:52at the very moment that we were voting to overturn the Canadian tariffs.
01:56President Trump deemed these tariffs as quote reciprocal tariffs but I got
02:02another phrase for him. They are economic idiocy and I want to talk about why they
02:09are so bad, why the policy is bad, and when the policy is so bad and seemingly
02:15inexplicable something else is going on and I want to conclude by focusing on
02:19what that something else is. Mr. President I went to the University of
02:25Missouri and I majored in economics and I had some amazing professors and I just
02:30want to give them a shout out. John Kuhlman, Whitney Hicks, Walter Johnson, Ron
02:35Roddy. I had some amazing professors at Mizzou. I graduated with an honors degree
02:40in economics in 1979 and if they were standing here with me they would say
02:46Tim Kaine you are my student. I hope you remember what we talked about in these
02:52economic classes and they would point out what I'm about to point out. Why
02:57these tariffs announced broadly against virtually every nation in the world at
03:03the say-so of one person, a national sales tax falling on American consumers
03:09at the say-so of one person, why they are in fact economic idiocy. They will
03:14hurt our families, they will hurt our businesses, they will hurt our farmers
03:19and all the economic signs suggest that President Trump is flipping the world's
03:25strongest economy toward recession. When we were kids we all learned the fairy
03:34tale, I think it's a Grimm Brothers fairy tale, of Rumpelstiltskin. The mysterious
03:39figure that turned straw into gold. What we are now seeing is Rumpelstiltskin
03:46turning gold into straw. President Trump started with the strongest economy in
03:51the world the day he was inaugurated. A strong stock market, strong consumer
03:58confidence, strong growth rates and growth projections, manufacturing up,
04:04infrastructure up, America building again. And in two months his chaotic
04:11economic idiocy has turned it around where the American economy, just go turn
04:16on the TV right now and look what's happening in the markets, the American
04:20economy has nothing but red lights and question marks all over it because of
04:24the economic idiocy. Economic idiocy is a strong charge for me. I'm not
04:34one to do a lot of name-calling but that's exactly what this is. And let me
04:37focus on some examples from President Trump's Wednesday announcement that show
04:43how idiotic these tariffs are. Japan and South Korea, two great allies of the
04:52United States, we have been working very carefully to deepen the relationship
04:58they have with each other and with us to check against the nation that we all in
05:04this chamber and President Trump also views as our chief adversary China.
05:09President Trump on his Wednesday announcement imposes a 24% tariff on
05:16goods coming from South Korea and a 25% tariff on goods coming from Japan. This
05:23is no way to treat a friend and guess what these friends are doing. They met
05:29with China to talk about a free trade agreement. They met with China to talk
05:34about how they need to band together to protect themselves from the economic
05:41policy of the United States. Japan and South Korea are two of the best allies
05:48we have in Asia or anywhere in the world and the relationships we have had with
05:55both nations have been very strong whether it's military to military
05:58cooperation, trade, diplomacy, work together on humanitarian issues, on
06:04educational exchanges. Donald Trump's tariffs are chasing Japan and South
06:10Korea into China's arms. Idiocy. Here's one Mr. President. Israel is an ally and
06:20Iran is an adversary. I think we could get a hundred and nothing vote on that
06:27proposition in this chamber. Israel is an ally, Iran is an adversary. Guess what
06:35President Trump did with his tariffs on Wednesday. A 17% tariff on Israel and
06:41Iran 10% tariff. 17% tariff on our ally Israel and Iran 10% tariff. What kind of
06:53friend is that? How is that as a way to treat an ally? We are rock-solid in
07:05sending military support to Israel. I helped whip votes almost exactly a year
07:10ago in the Senate floor to get a 14 billion dollar defense aid package for
07:15Israel but we're gonna put a higher tariff on Israel than on Iran? It makes
07:20no sense. It's idiocy. Here's another one. Trump says these are reciprocal tariffs.
07:29We are putting tariffs on nations who are treating us unfairly in trade but
07:36he's imposing tariffs even on nations that put no tariffs on US products, that
07:41have no trade barriers on US products. Singapore has no trade barriers on US
07:47products but Trump is socking them with tariffs anyway. Israel has no trade
07:52barriers on US products but Trump is socking them with tariffs anyway.
07:57Idiocy. Idiocy. Here's another one. Trump in his rambling monologue on the South
08:08Lawn on Wednesday where he defined groceries as a bag with stuff in it. I
08:13was very happy to be enlightened about what groceries are. He said that he was
08:20imposing tariffs on nations where the US has trade deficits. So the idea is we're
08:25gonna put tariffs on them because you're not buying enough of our stuff. We want
08:30to penalize nations with trade where the US has a trade deficit. But guess what? We
08:38have trade surpluses with Brazil, Australia, Hong Kong, the Netherlands,
08:44Singapore and the UK. So what did Donald Trump do? He put tariffs on them anyway.
08:51He said it was about trade deficits and he's putting tariffs even on nations
08:56that are buying more of our products than we're buying of theirs. Idiocy.
09:02Idiocy. In Donald Trump's first term he encouraged American businesses to move
09:09their supply chains out of China and a lot of businesses did. Many American
09:16businesses followed Donald Trump's instructions and moved their supply
09:20chains from China to Vietnam. And in President Trump's first term he boasted
09:26about that. He patted himself on the back. I told these American companies pull
09:30your supply chain out of China and when they went to Vietnam he patted himself
09:35on the back about that. So what's he doing now? 46% tariff on imports from
09:42Vietnam. Well that's that's quite a way to treat American companies that move
09:47their supply chains out of China at your request just a few years ago. Some move
09:57their supply chains to nations like Cambodia or other nearby nations. Trump
10:02socked them all. He socked them all with tariffs even for these businesses who
10:08did move their supply chains at his request. And then we get to something
10:12that has been more widely known. Trump putting tariffs on tiny nearly
10:20uninhabited islands. Reunion. The Heard and McDonald Islands. Norfolk Island.
10:31There is a tiny French island off the coast of Canada that I will admit I was
10:39not even aware of. St. Pierre and Miquelon. 50% tariff on these places. I
10:47mean I will say one thing about Donald Trump's tariffs that's good and it's the
10:50only thing that's good. It's made a lot of people pull out their globe and and
10:54and look at nations that they didn't even know existed. St. Pierre and
10:58Miquelon will now have a 50% tariff. Heard and McDonald Islands a 10% tariff.
11:04Svalbard and Jan Mayen which are actually not even a country it's part of
11:08Norway a 10% tariff. Norfolk Island a 29% tariff. Reunion 37% tariff. Donald
11:17Trump at least has has inspired interest in geography a subject that often kids
11:23find boring. Okay so I've gone through these examples of pure idiocy. The
11:31tariffs are not designed to punish adversaries since we are hurting allies
11:36and treating them worse than adversaries in many ways. The tariffs are not designed
11:40to lower trade barriers since nations with no trade barriers are still getting
11:45socked. The tariffs are not designed to counter trade deficits since nations
11:51where we have trade surpluses are getting socked. So why do them at all? Why
11:58punish Americans with a national sales tax which all the economists say is the
12:05largest peacetime tax ever imposed in US history? If it's not to reduce trade
12:11barriers, if it's not to punish nations with trade deficits, if it's not designed
12:16to punish nations that are adversaries, why would we impose a sales tax on the
12:24American consumer, the American family, American businesses, American national
12:29security? That's what we're going to be talking about tonight during the
12:34Voterama. That's what you will see Democrats emphasizing with amendments
12:39that we are offering. These tariffs are not about trade deficits, trade barriers.
12:44They're not about the behavior of adversaries. It's about raising money to
12:49fund a tax cut for the rich. That's what they're about. Peter Navarro, the
12:55president's chief economic advisor says, and I think this is probably optimistic
12:59but these guys like to puff up the numbers, he says that these tariffs will
13:04raise six trillion dollars over the course of the next ten years, about 600
13:09billion dollars, all taken out of the pockets of everyday Americans who are
13:15paying more for groceries, who are paying more for building supplies when they do
13:20a home renovation, farmers who are paying more from fertilizer because the key
13:25component potash, 80% of it comes from Canada. The six trillion dollars that
13:31these tariffs will raise all come out of the pocketbooks of Americans who are
13:36working hard and who don't want to pay more taxes, but they're going to fork
13:41over six trillion dollars because of these tariffs. And then President Trump
13:45and my colleagues here are setting up a budget where they'll take that six
13:49trillion and they'll add to it all of these slash-and-burn cuts that
13:54chainsaw-wielding Elon Musk are finding by laying off 80,000 people at the VA
14:00or indiscriminately firing veterans in every agency in the federal government.
14:07They'll combine the tariff revenue with the savings from Medicaid cuts or cuts
14:12to school nutrition or cuts to the Pell Grant program and then they will take
14:17all of that revenue and hand it over to the richest people in this country, many
14:22of whom are the richest people on the planet Earth, in tax cuts for the
14:26wealthiest. How do we know? How do we know to predict that? We know because
14:31that's what they did when Donald Trump was president in 2017. In 2017, the tax
14:38bill that passed by a simple majority vote in this body was a big giveaway to
14:45the rich and that's what Trump and my Republican colleagues are preparing to
14:50do yet again. The only difference between 2017 and now is this. In 2017, when the
14:59Republicans and Donald Trump gave a tax cut to the rich, they didn't pay for it.
15:03It was all on the deficit. They just put it on the credit card for our kids and
15:06grandkids to pay. This time, they've decided they don't want to continue to
15:12jack up the deficit, although they're likely to anyway, and so they think they
15:15need to pay for the tax cut. How are they going to pay for it? By cutting
15:20programs that everyday Americans rely on and by socking families and
15:25businesses with a six trillion dollar tariff tax increase imposed purely to
15:35fund a tax cut for Donald Trump and his friends. That's what we're going to fight
15:39against in this budget and in the same way that we succeeded by getting
15:43Republicans to vote with us against the Canadian tariffs a few days ago, it is my
15:48hope that when we get to the end of this process, we will have some
15:52Republican colleagues in this House and the next who will stand up against a
15:57president who thinks one man can shatter the economy and impose costs on everyday
16:04people to benefit himself and his friends. And with that, Madam President, I
16:08yield the floor.

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