• 2 days ago
During a House Natural Resources Committee hearing on Tuesday, Rep. Doug LaMalfa (R-CA) spoke about the listing of wolves as an endangered species.

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Transcript
00:00The chair now recognizes Mr. LaMalfa for five minutes of questioning on the topic at hand.
00:09The topic at hand, that's not bashing Trump over every little thing, is it?
00:17Mr. Roberts, thanks for being here with us and I wanted to follow up on a previous question
00:21that was asked here.
00:22Are we taking, basically are we taking too many wolves according to someone's set goals?
00:30We count, so far, approximately 77 in my northeast counties in Northern California, Siskiyou
00:36and Modoc.
00:37That's the numbers that are being estimated and they're devastating the deer population,
00:41the normal wildlife population, and the livestock populations up there.
00:46Just big time.
00:47It's only 77 wolves.
00:48So, a previous assertion that we might be taking too many.
00:51Could you follow up on that?
00:54Yes, we are fortunate to have good data to help guide those decisions.
00:59I appreciate my colleague mentioning the best available science and referencing that peer
01:04review literature is that.
01:08There is good peer review literature to suggest that we can sustainably take around 29% of
01:15a wolf population.
01:16In other words, remove about 29% in the next year and have just as many wolves.
01:21So if the goal is to reduce populations, you would actually need to take more than 29%.
01:28What's a sustainable number of wolves, such as, well, nobody except for people in the
01:35Bay Area want them in our part of the district, but if you want to see a gray wolf, it seems
01:39that you can see plenty of them in the northern Midwest states and Canada, which they're a
01:44little more native to.
01:45I don't wish them on you all there, too.
01:49What is truly sustainable as far as how many wolves they can even deal with there and what
01:54makes a population that you know you can count on to not have an extinction?
02:00The Fish and Wildlife Service in consultation with state and tribal agencies and other scientists
02:07established a minimum population goal.
02:10In the case of wolves, that was set regionally.
02:13For example, in the Great Lakes, that number was 1 to 200 outside of Minnesota.
02:21That number is established with the idea in mind that that would ensure that the population
02:28is around in the long term and is resilient to unexpected circumstances.
02:33Because Fish and Wildlife seems to have no actual target number, they just say, hey,
02:37we've conserved the wolves, we can pull them off the list.
02:40Do you know of a number?
02:42I do not know of a number, a nationwide number.
02:46However, the Fish and Wildlife Service and their rule that they published in 2020 that
02:51was subsequently defended by the Biden administration clearly stated that they determined that the
02:57wolf population in the United States, not just in the Great Lakes region, but in the
03:00United States was recovered and no longer endangered of extinction.
03:04Why do they need to be in more than one region in the United States?
03:07Because they're devastating western states right now.
03:09This kind of brings an analogy to me like, well, there's plenty of giraffes in Africa,
03:14but there's no giraffes in northern America.
03:16So therefore, we must have an endangered giraffe species in northern America.
03:20Well, I think that you do want to have multiple populations to be resilient if something were
03:26to happen to some subpopulation.
03:28However, that does not mean that they need to inhabit their entire historic range.
03:33Right now, one of the criticisms about wolves is that they occur in about 20% of their historic
03:38range in the United States, which is similar to elk.
03:42Elk occur in about 20% of their historic range in the United States, and I don't think anybody
03:47would argue that elk are endangered.
03:51Let me just recount a little bit what's going on in my district in northern California.
03:55People are desperate.
03:56They feel like they have no remedies for anything.
03:59The fladry, the jumping around with flags and flashlights and even flying drones over
04:04a wolf where the wolf gets used to the drone.
04:07They just lay down underneath it until the drone goes away.
04:10They're within, you know, 30 yards of houses just looking at you.
04:14They're mocking people basically, but let me give you a couple anecdotes here.
04:18When the wolves are in the cattle, often the cow aborts or won't breed back.
04:21We lost three head last year that we didn't report.
04:24We know wolves killed them either by tracks, telltale signs, or you hear the howling when
04:28you get near the conflict.
04:30Our lives have changed over the past few years.
04:31We're on edge day and night.
04:33I've never been afraid to go out on foot at night anywhere on my ranch.
04:36I am now.
04:37I don't take my dogs if I'm away from the barnyard for fear they will be killed, as
04:41in that picture up there.
04:43I am up multiple times each night checking for sounds or driving the ranch looking for
04:47wolves.
04:48My husband has stage four cancer.
04:49I've met these people.
04:52This added stress isn't good for him.
04:54We started calling two of the calving grounds of our neighbor's ranch basically death camps
04:58because in the last few weeks, every time we go down the county road, there are fresh
05:02bloody carcasses.
05:03You come back home, some bodies are gone, but new ones take their place.
05:06We hear howls day and night on the calving grounds.
05:09There are many groups of wolves outside those that are collared.
05:12None of us has the resources to fend off this onslaught.
05:15Another is we make, another person, we've made multiple trips to town the last few days.
05:20Deer and antelope herds are frantically running from the calving grounds when we go by.
05:23We normally don't see them doing this.
05:25It's always when we hear the howls or get word that they are close by.
05:28Fish and game, by the way, won't tell them they're nearby even though they have the collars.
05:31They have to wait until they're already in their herd.
05:33Our neighbor is 91 years old.
05:35He spends almost every night, every night driving around, all night, excuse me, around
05:38his feedlot trying to keep them from the yearlings for the past couple months.
05:41He's exhausted.
05:42And I can tell you 10 more stories just right off the top here.
05:45This is what's going on.
05:46This is very real to these people and they have no remedy because the wolves are more
05:49protected than the president.
05:50I yield back.
05:51Thank you, Mr. LaMalfa.
05:52The chair now recognizes.

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