On "Forbes Newsroom," Cliff Kupchan, Chair of the Eurasia Group, spoke about what to look for in Ukraine's war with Russia.
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NewsTranscript
00:00I'm going to go back to something you said about the investment thesis in Ukraine. Obviously,
00:05we are speaking to the Forbes audience here, a lot of investors. If you were a business
00:11owner or an investor, would you be looking at investment opportunities in Ukraine in
00:17the near or far term, or would you adjust your viewpoint?
00:22Unfortunately, I'm very skeptical of the Ukrainian investment outlook,
00:30at least for the medium term, in years. If I was going to do anything,
00:35I would look for some kind of political risk insurance or war insurance, which really hasn't
00:39been part of the conversation yet in Ukrainian reconstruction. Ukrainian bonds, I mean,
00:45that's a very complicated play that, you know, very much smaller section of the investment
00:50community is involved in, and it's a much more technical play. I'd even be skeptical of that,
00:54though. The downside risk to any play right now is that Russia starts shooting again,
00:58or that we're not sure when Russia is going to start shooting again. So I would be leery,
01:03you know, I always think, what would I do if it were my money when I talk to investors? And if
01:08it were my money, unfortunately, I wouldn't go to Ukraine in the foreseeable future.
01:16Among the other issues that have come up this week as we've talked to experts and
01:20heard statements across various governments around the world is the issue of Ukrainian
01:25children who have been stolen by Russian forces. I know that's a sticking point for the Zelensky
01:31government. What are the chances that those children get returned to those families? What
01:36would it take? Gosh, if anything could do it, I think it would be a peace agreement.
01:45That's a really embarrassing issue for Putin. It's a horrible issue. You know, it's been carried
01:52out by somebody quite close to him. And I think it stands for, on both sides, but for the Russians
02:01included, the russification of Ukraine. And that, I think, makes the chances of it getting resolved
02:11in the first phase of any discussion, I think, pretty low. But the Trump administration,
02:18as you know, has decided not to pursue kind of a war crimes angle, or at least that's what we
02:24get so far, on the Russians. And I think that makes it at least marginally easier to do.
02:32Again, not that I condone their policies, agree or disagree, but I think objectively,
02:41any leader that knows he's going to go to the Hague is disincented to make a deal of any kind.
02:48Trump's taken that off the table. I'm not sure why. I'm not sure that's why he took it off the
02:51table. But he's kind of cleaned up Russia's, well, he's potentially cleaned up Russia's exposure.
02:57That makes the deal on the kids, I think, somewhat easier.
03:01Interesting. So if we were to zoom out and use a baseball analogy, innings-wise,
03:07we're three years into this conflict. But where are we in terms of
03:12ending the game? Are we still in the first or second inning, in your view?
03:22You know, we're in the middle of the end of the third inning, maybe, middle end of the third
03:26inning. And we're playing in my home field. You know, the visitors are winning at least like
03:36six to three. I think Putin's gained the advantage on the battlefield. He's got a lot
03:44more motivation, at least the Americans do. The Europeans are a bigger problem. We'll see
03:47if they can get together and make that have an impact on the war. But it's the third inning of
03:58a long game. Could go to extra innings. And right now, I think that the Russians have it on their
04:05end. Cliff, before I let you go, any other thoughts on where we are with this conflict
04:11and what the Forbes audience needs to know about the developments of this week and what could be
04:15coming in the coming weeks? The final point I'd make is, and I get this question a lot right now,
04:22is when are Russian sanctions coming off and when will the Russian market,
04:26when and if the Russian market will open up to the investment community?
04:30And there, it's going to be more nuanced in the sense that U.S. sanctions are what will be
04:39primarily in play, because this is about not EU sanctions. This is about Trump and Putin.
04:47And what I would caution is that we may see some sanctions relief, at least on individuals,
04:53lifting of sanctions. And what I think we're more likely to see, though, is non-enforcement
04:58of sanctions, the model being the Biden administration and Iranian oil. And that
05:03could look quite appealing if it's out there, the energy sector, whatever sector, aluminum is not
05:10going to, sanctions aren't going to be enforced. But I would caution that non-enforcement is
05:16different than lifting. Lifting is reversible, but non-enforcement is subject to revision
05:23revision on ceasefire violations of any Russian action. And given that I think that the ceasefire,
05:31if we get one, which I think we probably will, is going to be unstable, I would distinguish
05:38carefully, I would warn the investment community to distinguish carefully between relief and
05:43non-enforcement and be very aware of the vulnerabilities of non-enforcement.
05:47So that would be my final point.