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A digitális határregisztrációs rendszer célja a bűnözés és az illegális migráció megfékezése

Az uniós ország útlevelével nem rendelkező személyek hamarosan új digitális határellenőrzési rendszerrel fognak találkozni, amely számos személyes adatukat rögzíti majd. Az úgynevezett határregisztrációs rendszer célja a biztonság növelése.

BŐVEBBEN : http://hu.euronews.com/2025/05/13/a-digitalis-hatarregisztracios-rendszer-celja-a-bunozes-es-az-illegalis-migracio-megfekeze

Iratkozzon fel: Az Euronews elérhető 12 nyelven

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00:00People without a passport from a new country will soon face a new digital border system.
00:20Personal information and travel details will be registered online before they enter the free movement area.
00:28The so-called entry asset system aims to increase the security, but can also be a tool to prevent irregular migration.
00:36In the development for eight years, this regulation is at the heart of this EU decoded.
00:42The regulation will apply to non-EU citizens traveling on holiday or business for a stay of up to 90 days in a 180-day period.
00:50But EU leaders want to tackle the risks that they'll outstay their welcome, becoming irregular migrants.
00:56They also argue that they want to better detect crime victims, namely of human trafficking and offenders, including those who pose a terrorist threat.
01:04The decision to advance on this legislation came after the terrorist attacks in France in 2015 and Belgium in 2016.
01:13Photographs with biometric data and fingerprints are some of the elements that will be registered in the system.
01:19We ask Europeans what they think about these strict rules.
01:26There's lots of people traveling around pretending to be tourists, but we're not sure they all are.
01:32We are quite happy to give information as long as that information is kept safe and secure.
01:37The controls that we have right now seem effective, so I don't think we necessarily need controller passport, stronger passport controls.
01:45We're from Canada and we travel to Europe because it's easy and we love the transit.
01:50So I worry that putting in some extra regulation would just make it a bit more complicated for us.
01:56What I should do is have a more strict regulation, but not at the level of what comes and what comes and what comes, but maybe help the people who are already here.
02:11There has to be a control, otherwise everyone will enter and you don't know who comes.
02:14I don't think so much control, so exhaustive.
02:19That can cause a lot of injustice.
02:22Euronews reporter Vincenzo Genovesi has been following this dossier.
02:27The proposal for this regulation appeared in 2017.
02:31Why did it take so long to come to the point now of implementation?
02:35According to my understanding, the issues were more at the technical level because the regulation for entry exit system was agreed just one year after the proposal.
02:47But then every country concerned has to submit to present a declaration of readiness.
02:54And apparently it took a time, it took a while to build up the system.
02:58The system will register the person's name, the type of travel document and biometric data, so fingerprints and facial images.
03:11They will also check at which moment they enter and exit.
03:15The regulation is presented as means to increase security, but isn't it also a tool for migration control?
03:22It's definitely a tool for migration control, in my opinion, because we know that a large part, maybe even the largest part of irregular migrants in the European Union come in a regular way.
03:35So with this system, national authorities will be able to check when the permit of a person is over, is expired.
03:45Once the European Commission sets a date, which might be in autumn, we heard that progressive implementation may take up to six months.
03:53Is this a technical issue? Which countries will probably be more proactive?
03:58Yes, indeed. The Polish Presidency of the Council set the goal to start in October.
04:05Then countries have a choice. They can adopt a gradual approach or they go straight into full application.
04:15I guess that there will be some countries faster than others, but I cannot make any predictions at this stage.
04:23I also expect that it will be easier to enforce this in the airports, for example, and it will be more difficult to enforce this system at other crossing points like the land border crossing points.
04:3725 EU member states will use this scheme, except Cyprus and Ireland that will continue to stamp passports manually.
04:44It also applies to four Schengen-associate countries, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland.
04:50The data will be accessible for border control authorities, the police authorities of each country and Europol, that is the EU agency for law enforcement cooperation.
05:01With us is the Rapporteur for this regulation in the European Parliament, Asita Canco, Belgian member of the European Conservatives and Reformists.
05:10Welcome, Madam. How confident are you that this system will be in place without creating too much cyber security risks and maybe even long queues for users, notably the tourists?
05:22Well, it is the goal even of this legislation that there would be less queues for the users.
05:30So shorter time at the airport, but also more safety. The gradual implementation will allow member states to phase in at their own tempo and see if there is anything that needs to be fixed or changed or modified.
05:44So there are also contingency plans foreseen. France, the Netherlands and Germany are the three last ones that need to be ready.
05:50And we are going to go in trial and negotiate with the Council and look at where there are still concerns and how we can fix them.
05:57What impact do you expect in controlling international crime, for example, which is the priority?
06:02Yeah, exactly. Thanks to the EES, we are going to give the opportunity to our law enforcement agents to look live into simultaneous data to track criminals.
06:13Can you imagine the agent sitting on a pile of paper and trying to find something? Then the criminal is already very far away.
06:19And we should not forget that this legislation came first into life eight years ago after the terror attacks of Brussels, Zaventem and Paris.
06:28But eight years have passed and we are still not capable of protecting our citizens against what happened then because we did not implement our legislation.
06:37And we are worried about other kinds of threats. But we need to be ready to fight terrorism.
06:43Illegal migration is also a topic important here because there is illegal migration and there is also maybe a risk of restricting the rights of asylum seekers
06:52that don't have a way to comply with bureaucracy when they are fleeing for protection in another country.
06:59I think the point here with the EES is to protect European citizens and to protect our cities and home against terrorists
07:06and to make sure that if you have bad intentions or if your data is not clear that you cannot cross the border.
07:13So, however, I believe that the most important thing for an asylum seeker is to be safe.
07:18When people need protection, of course, there are procedures that already exist.
07:22And it is the member states that can actually follow these procedures and analyze every case, case by case.
07:30Boulder security will continue to be a priority with new legislation next year.
07:35The European Travel Information and Authorization System will apply to people from 59 visa-exempted countries.
07:43They will have to demand authorization online and pay a fee in a scheme similar to the ones used at United Kingdom and United States.
07:51People are traveling more and more, but they are also facing increasing controls at the borders.

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