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00:00Autism is not a single disease, it is a big spectrum.
00:06It is not that the incidence has increased,
00:09it is true that the incidence has increased,
00:11but the disease is being diagnosed.
00:13The biggest challenge in this is that
00:15because after 1-1.5 years,
00:18children bring their parents for some other problem,
00:22so when we see them for some other problems,
00:26we think that they are autistic.
00:29Normally, autism is a brain wiring defect.
00:36The brain is not able to do sensory integration.
00:43All the impulses that reach the brain through sensation,
00:48the brain is not able to interpret them.
00:50That is why children are autistic.
00:52The biggest problem in this is social interaction.
00:56Children are not able to have eye-to-eye contact.
00:59There is a lack of language development.
01:01A lot of children come to us and say that
01:03their child is not able to speak.
01:04Their parents are not able to speak.
01:06They have not been able to speak monosyllabic or bisyllabic speech for a year.
01:10They have not been able to make sentences for 2 years.
01:12They have not been able to speak.
01:13So, sometimes they come to us for 2-3 years for speech.
01:18But when we examine the child overall,
01:21we find that the child is autistic,
01:27because of which the child is not able to speak.
01:30Their hearing is normal,
01:32but the parents feel that the child is not able to hear.
01:36The child does not hear itself,
01:39but if there is a TV or mobile in the other room,
01:42the child can hear it.
01:44Because it is a social problem,
01:45the child does not respond to its name.
01:47The child does not have eye-to-eye contact.
01:49The child does not develop speech.
01:51So, these are the primary symptoms of autism.
01:55Every 2nd of April is World Autism Day.
01:59Its main aim is to spread awareness about autism.
02:02Its aim is to tell people about its treatment.
02:05Autism is a neurological disorder
02:07whose symptoms can be seen in children after 18 months.
02:11Especially in children,
02:12seeing round things,
02:14being afraid of going in a crowd,
02:16crying or laughing for no reason,
02:18hyperactive,
02:20such symptoms can be seen in children.