• 2 days ago
The story of Chinese Americans who call Texas home

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Transcript
00:00Next to the blue states of New York and California, Texas has the greatest presence for a number
00:05of Chinese Americans who call the Lone Star State home.
00:10And its roots stretch way, way back and are intertwined with America's history.
00:14VOA's Elizabeth Lee tells us the full story.
00:19In this library at Rice University in Houston, the stories of Asian Texans are waiting to
00:25be unboxed.
00:27The Houston Asian American Archive includes some 500 first-hand accounts of Asian immigrants
00:34and their descendants.
00:35My father came from China.
00:38Our history gives you a sense of immediacy.
00:40And like many of their counterparts, these Asian Americans ventured away from cities
00:45like San Francisco and even New York to settle much further south.
00:50Among the artifacts are pieces of Albert G.'s life.
00:53Albert G. CAC plaque.
00:56His daughter, Linda Wu, has kept some of her father's photos.
01:02My dad was born here in the United States.
01:06His father and mother had a laundry.
01:10When G.'s father died in 1927, he went to China with his mother and siblings.
01:15But he returned to the U.S. with his godfather a few years later.
01:19Albert found himself only around 11 years old coming back to the United States.
01:27G. eventually ended up in Houston with the help of friends and relatives.
01:31Here he opened restaurants, which attracted Hollywood celebrities who would stay at a
01:36nearby hotel.
01:39G. also helped other new Chinese immigrants settle.
01:42As established families helped newcomers from China, the number of G.'s grew in Houston.
01:49Not all who shared the G. name were related.
01:52Recorded in this book are some of their stories, including that of Rogene G. Calvert's father,
01:58David G. He came to the U.S. at age 17 in the late 1920s as a so-called paper son.
02:06At that time, we had the Chinese Exclusion Act.
02:09Which banned many Chinese from immigrating to the U.S.
02:13Paper sons and paper daughters are the name given to people who buy false papers.
02:19They were rightfully looking for people that were breaking the law and unfortunately my
02:23dad was one.
02:25After being detained for almost a year at the Angel Island Immigration Station in San
02:29Francisco, California, Calvert's father was granted permission to stay.
02:34He eventually married and settled in Houston, Texas.
02:38He worked in the grocery business with the help of other G.'s.
02:41Chow says the first large group of Chinese immigrants arrived in Houston in the 1940s
02:47and 50s.
02:49Racial segregation was legal in Texas and southern states through a series of codes
02:55known as Jim Crow laws.
02:57Even though Houston also was subject to Jim Crow law, the law wasn't applied the same
03:01way as the other southern states.
03:03And so there's a sense of more, I guess, more equity in Houston.
03:08That's where people come.
03:10A sense of business opportunity.
03:11Restauranteur Albert G. took part in desegregating Houston's eateries.
03:16His work in the community would eventually be immortalized years later in a web comic
03:23developed by Asia Society Texas.
03:25Kids all across the state of Texas are reading the comic.
03:28Our Asian American students in particular said they want to see themselves represented.
03:32Asia Society Texas also worked with the Houston Asian American Archive to develop lesson guides
03:38for teachers in the state so students can explore further the history of the Asian Americans
03:44who make up the fabric of the city.
03:47Elizabeth Lee, VOA News, Houston.

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