• 2 days ago
The EV company’s sales are tanking in all major markets as its Chinese rivals are surging. But Tesla’s problems are just beginning.

Read the full story on Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/alanohnsman/2025/03/27/things-are-bad-at-tesla-theyre-about-to-get-much-worse/

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Transcript
00:00Today on Forbes, things are bad at Tesla.
00:03They're about to get much worse.
00:07Tesla is in a world of hurt.
00:09Sales in California, its main market in the US,
00:12plummeted 31% in January from a year ago.
00:15European numbers are even worse,
00:17dropping 43% in the year's first two months.
00:21And in China, by far its most important market
00:23for profitability, Tesla sales crashed 29% through February.
00:28Its stock has tanked, dropping 34% this year.
00:33A backlash has grown against part-time CEO Elon Musk,
00:36who also leads five other companies,
00:38with protests at Tesla stores and the torching of vehicles
00:41as he carries out a clumsy attempt
00:43to slash government workers and spending
00:45as Trump's doge master.
00:47But things are about to get worse.
00:50Falling sales indicate that the company's financial health
00:53is fundamentally faltering as competitors are surging,
00:56particularly rival BYD.
00:59The Chinese EV and battery maker,
01:01for the first time, topped Tesla in revenue in 2024
01:04and is on pace to leave it in the dust
01:06as the global leader in electric vehicle sales this year.
01:10Tesla's brand is becoming toxic in California,
01:13which has nurtured it since the Roadster arrived in 2008.
01:17It's even failing on the technology front,
01:19with BYD outpacing it
01:20with a super-fast charging battery system
01:23and Waymo dominating in self-driving cars,
01:25which Musk has bet the company on.
01:28The worst by far, though,
01:29is what's happening to Tesla in China,
01:31where it opened its Shanghai plant in 2019.
01:34That plant, the first in China
01:36wholly owned by a foreign carmaker,
01:38marked a turning point for Tesla,
01:40fueling a massive sales spike
01:42and pushing it into the black consistently
01:44thanks to low-cost Chinese labor, parts, and logistics.
01:48But a decline in that market,
01:50where Tesla has seen consistent growth up until this year,
01:53threatens to narrow its already-shrinking profit margins.
01:56A big reason for slower sales
01:58is that China's domestic EV companies
02:00are starting to beat Tesla on, well, everything.
02:04Shareholder Ross Gerber,
02:05CEO of Gerber Kawasaki Wealth and Investment Management,
02:08said, quote,
02:10"'China had a plan
02:11when they let Tesla have a fully-owned factory.
02:13They wanted the technology and the knowledge and experience.
02:17With that came a risk China would take that technology
02:19and build better stuff.
02:21That's exactly what they're doing.
02:23Now they've got really competitive vehicles,
02:25really competitive technology,
02:27and the vehicles are cheaper."
02:30Tesla didn't respond to a request for comment.
02:33Tesla's Model Y remained the top-selling EV in China last year,
02:36but BYD, the country's biggest carmaker,
02:39sold far more EVs combined,
02:41with a number of models ranging from its $10,000 Seagull hatchback
02:45to its Yuan Plus compact SUV, starting at $16,000.
02:50Those are less than half the cost of a Tesla,
02:52which positions itself as a more premium brand.
02:55A Model Y base price starts at $34,500,
02:59and the Model 3 sells for about $32,000 and up.
03:03BYD's low prices are also helping it grow global sales
03:06in Latin America, Australia, and Europe.
03:09High tariffs so far have blocked it from exporting to the U.S.
03:13BYD also just unveiled a new five-minute battery charging system,
03:17four times faster than Tesla's superchargers.
03:21CATL, the world's largest battery maker and a Tesla supplier,
03:25is now dismissive of Musk's battery ambitions,
03:27including a newly-launched lithium cell designed for heavier vehicles.
03:32CEO and founder Robin Zhang said in a Reuters interview late last year
03:35that he'd flat-out told the billionaire that Tesla's new battery cell,
03:39quote,
03:39"...is going to fail and never be successful."
03:43BYD, which is led by billionaire co-founder and CEO Wang Chuanfu,
03:48who Forbes estimates is worth $28 billion,
03:51is also coming after Tesla's full self-driving system.
03:54That system, despite the name, still requires human monitoring.
03:58The Chinese company is making its so-called God's Eye automated driving
04:02a standard feature on new vehicles,
04:04competing directly with Tesla's system for hands-free driving.
04:08BYD is hardly the only player Musk and all other global automakers
04:13has to worry about.
04:14Tu Le, managing director of consultancy SinoAuto Insights,
04:18told Forbes, quote,
04:20"...people in the West are starting to pay attention to BYD,
04:23but there's this whole gaggle of other Chinese EV makers
04:26they have no idea about."
04:29For full coverage, look out for a Forbes Talks video interview
04:32with Alan Onsman, and check out his piece on Forbes.com.
04:37This is Kieran Meadows from Forbes.
04:39Thanks for tuning in.

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