MEDI1TV Afrique : MEDI1 SOIR 20:00 - 21/03/2025
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00:00Good evening everyone, I am delighted to see you again in this new
00:19crossroads of information on Media TV, right away the headlines.
00:22Israel will annex parts of Gaza if Hamas does not free the hostages.
00:29This is the threat today of the Israeli Minister of Defense, while Israel continues
00:33its offensive for the fourth consecutive day after violating the ceasefire.
00:38Ukraine hopes that the talks next Monday in Saudi Arabia will result in at least
00:46a Russian-Ukrainian moratorium on strikes against energy sites,
00:51other infrastructures and in the Black Sea.
00:53New upheavals in the political crisis in Tunisia, President Kays Seyed
01:01demoted last night his Prime Minister, immediately replaced by the Minister of Equipment.
01:06Good evening everyone, the Israeli Minister of Defense is threatening today to annex
01:17parts of Gaza if Hamas does not free the Israeli hostages.
01:22Israel has ordered the army to seize more territory in Gaza while evacuating the population
01:29and expanding security zones along the border inside the Gaza Strip to, he says,
01:36protect Israeli localities.
01:39This is what we learn from the communication of the Israeli Ministry of Defense, adding
01:43that the more Hamas continues to refuse to free the hostages, the more it will lose
01:49territory that will be annexed to Israel.
01:57And for the fourth consecutive day after violating the ceasefire, Israel continues
02:03its murderous attacks.
02:05The Israeli army is conducting ground operations in the south.
02:09It is now controlling the center and the south of Gaza and has created a buffer zone between
02:16the north and the south, once again sharing the Palestinian enclave and restricting the
02:21circulation of the population.
02:23The latest developments with Sheyma El Fikry.
02:27The bloodbath continues in Gaza.
02:29The number of victims continues to increase.
02:31Faced with this massacre of civilians, the US administration declares to always support
02:36Israel and its army in their actions in the Gaza Strip.
02:40In addition, the US president clearly made it clear to Hamas that if it did not free
02:44all the hostages, they would live in hell.
02:50The resumption of hostilities on March 18 exacerbates the despair of the remaining hostages and
02:55their families.
02:56This resumption, which is part of a context of major Israeli air strikes in Gaza, has
03:00also had a devastating effect on the civilian population.
03:03Hundreds of Palestinians have been killed, among these victims, mainly women and children.
03:13The Israeli army has banned all traffic on the Salah al-Din road on Thursday morning,
03:19the main road axis running from the north to the south of the Gaza Strip.
03:23This ban took place after announcing the launch of targeted ground military operations
03:28in the Palestinian territory the day before.
03:30Israeli tanks were deployed at the Netzarim crossroads after the withdrawal of US special
03:35security forces on Wednesday morning.
03:37The Israeli army claimed on Thursday that it had killed the head of Hamas's interior
03:42security in Gaza.
03:43It also called on the inhabitants of the Bani Suheila area, which the south has evacuated
03:47in anticipation of an air strike.
03:52Many displaced people will know an unknown fate.
03:54Some will go to Muwassi, others will seek shelter in Khan Younes.
03:58But everyone is on their way to an unknown fate because the minimum vital does not exist
04:03in these regions.
04:04So imagine how catastrophic and tragic the situation is for the displaced.
04:08We hope that negotiations will resume and that the war will end.
04:13Hamas claimed to have fired rockets on Tel Aviv on Thursday in a first riposte, with
04:18a growing number of civilians killed in the Gaza Strip.
04:21Massive Israeli bombings broke the relative calm that had reigned in Gaza since the beginning
04:27of the ceasefire after 15 months of a bloody war.
04:57On Thursday, a former career diplomat and a senator, Sergey Beseda, a member of the
05:02FSB, the Security Service, fired rockets from a very small range that the minister
05:07dispatched by Kiev in order to push to an enlarged trough.
05:11Kiev chose the Minister of Defense to lead the Ukrainian delegation.
05:20And in the approach of these talks, Ukraine and Russia exchanged strikes and accusations
05:26on Friday.
05:27Russia has ravaged the Ukrainian energy network in three years of invasion, while Ukraine
05:33has destroyed many Russian oil terminals with drones to try to disrupt the logistics
05:39of the Russian army.
05:40The two sides are accusing each other of continuing to take advantage of such installations,
05:45the last to be touched, that of the Solzha gas measurement station in the Russian-Frontal
05:52of Kursk.
05:53Russians and Ukrainians have mutually rejected the responsibilities of this strike.
06:03New rebounds in the South, the Sudanese armed forces resumed this Friday the presidential
06:08palace to the paramilitaries.
06:10General Al-Burhan's soldiers chased the paramilitaries who had occupied the seat of this presidency
06:16since 2023.
06:18Earlier this week, the army had indicated that it had converged its forces from the
06:23south with those already present in the center of Khartoum to accentuate the pressure on
06:29the FSR.
06:30The conflict, as a reminder, has caused tens of thousands of deaths, uprooted more than
06:3512 million people, while provoking the largest humanitarian, food and displacement crisis
06:41of the population in the world.
06:44Direction now to Tunisia, without advance for official reasons, the Tunisian President
06:49Qaisseid Ali Mojé last night, Prime Minister Kamal Madouri, and immediately appointed the
06:55Minister of Equipment and Housing, Sara Zafrani, as a successor.
06:59This dismissal has aroused a vast controversy in the country.
07:04The explanations with Najwa Bechat.
07:06A few hours after the announcement of the decision of the Tunisian President, the Tunisian
07:13President Qaisseid Ali Mojé, the head of the government, Kamal Madouri, and appointed
07:18the Minister of Equipment and Housing, Sara Zafrani Zanzri, as a successor.
07:23This is the fourth change since the President overthrew the parliament in 2021.
07:29In a video preceding the announcement of the change of the head of government, and while
07:34he was supervising the government, the Tunisian President Qaisseid Ali Mojé said that the
07:40head of the government, and while he was supervising the National Security Council, Qaisseid Ali
07:45Mojé, has warned that each person in charge will now have to fully assume his actions,
07:51regardless of his position or affiliation.
07:54It is high time that everyone assumes his actions and is responsible for all his choices,
08:02regardless of his position.
08:04The lobbies of corruption and their agents are now aiming at the Kasbah to extend their
08:10activities, forgetting that the mission of the government is to help the President in
08:15the exercise of his executive function.
08:18During the Security Council, which is dedicated to several issues related to the security
08:23situation, the struggle against irregular migration, traffic and speculation, Qaisseid
08:30Ali Mojé described a series of incidents that occurred before the arrival of Ramadan,
08:35stating that these incidents coincide with the prosecution of the accused in the case
08:40of the conspiracy against the security of the state, and that the situation is evident
08:45in itself.
08:46This limousine was waiting for the head of state, having already mentioned several times
08:52the need for harmony within the government in the face of the economic, social and political
08:59situation inside and outside, of which Qaisseid has recognized the existence, even deeming
09:06it serious.
09:07Today, the country is experiencing a degradation of purchasing power and a poor performance
09:12in all sectors of services.
09:15In addition, there is a persistent crisis related to the case of illegal immigration.
09:20The new head of government, Sarra Zafranizanzri, 62 years old, who speaks Arabic, French, English
09:27and German, is the second woman to lead the government in Tunisia after Najla Bouden,
09:33who was the first head of government from October 2021 to August 2023.
09:38Najla Bouden had been relocated in a period of shortage, in particular of bread, in
09:44subsidized bakeries, and replaced by a former member of the Central Bank, Ahmed El-Hashemi,
09:50himself replaced last summer.
09:52The appointment of the new head of government comes at a time when Tunisia is going through
09:58serious economic and financial difficulties, with a possible growth of 1.4% in 2024,
10:06an unemployment rate of 16% and an equivalent debt of around 80% of its gross domestic product.
10:15And to talk about it, we are live from Paris with Siham Badi, former Tunisian minister
10:22and political activist.
10:23Madam Badi, good evening and thank you for accepting our invitation.
10:27Good evening.
10:29So, first of all, to begin with, the Tunisian president, Kays Saïd,
10:36dismissed his Prime Minister this morning at dawn, less than eight months after naming him.
10:42Do we know why Kays Saïd removed his head of government,
10:45knowing that he did not provide official reasons?
10:48Was it predictable, as the analyst just explained in the report that we followed?
10:56Anyway, Kays Saïd never gave any explanations to his ministers,
11:02nor to the minister himself who was dismissed, nor to the people.
11:06So there, he named him in August 2024, he was dismissed less than eight months after his nomination.
11:14That is to say, it is a total failure.
11:18It is the fourth government in four years.
11:21That is to say, we have almost the average of one Prime Minister per year,
11:26which is not possible for the stability of the country
11:29and for the continuity of the projects to be pursued in each area in Tunisia.
11:39There, it is a total failure.
11:41While knowing that the Prime Ministers are chosen by Kays Saïd himself,
11:47all the other ministers, of course, are chosen one by one by Kays Saïd.
11:53The fact of dismissing the Prime Minister each time
11:57is to admit the failure of all these successive governments.
12:04Madame Badi, we will come back to this later, but I just come back to my first question.
12:10He certainly did not give any official reasons,
12:13but in your opinion, why did he make his choice today on the Minister of Equipment?
12:25Kays Saïd needs a certain profile of Prime Minister or Minister.
12:30He needs someone who has the profile of submission,
12:34who executes his orders, who does not have a word to say,
12:38and who is just there to salute the choices and approve the choices of Kays Saïd
12:46and execute them without even discussing them.
12:50This is exactly the profile he needs.
12:54It is almost humiliating today to govern with Kays Saïd
13:00because early in the morning, I think the Prime Minister knew that he had been rejected
13:09via social media or perhaps by a friend's call who saw it in the newspapers
13:14or who saw the information on social media.
13:18That is to say, it is humiliating his own ministers whom he has chosen and named himself.
13:26But he needs each time that failure falls in the eyes of the people
13:32and of all the people who follow Tunisian politics.
13:35He needs each time that he takes the Prime Minister as a target
13:41to say that all failure is linked to these ministers,
13:46it is linked to their way of governing,
13:48while they only execute the orders of Kays Saïd.
13:53They only follow his choices and his projects,
13:57and they have no word to say, no choice, no criticism to make.
14:03And so, of course, he, like all the other Prime Ministers,
14:09has no explanation to give.
14:11He is the one who names, he is the one who nominates,
14:14he is the one who decides, and no one can decide with him.
14:20So, you just mentioned it earlier,
14:24it is the fourth term of a head of government by Kays Saïd in four years.
14:29Today, how do politics, how does the economy,
14:34and how does the population experience this multiplication of decisions by the Tunisian President?
14:42So already, as you know, Tunisia is going through an unequal and financial economic crisis.
14:48In addition, as you said, we have the crisis of this clandestine emigration
14:54of citizens coming from South Africa.
14:59And so, of course, with the unemployment rate that is only rising,
15:02with the first-need products that are missing from day to day,
15:10in the face of this foreign policy that is not draining projects
15:17or a desire to invest in the country.
15:26Of course, the country is getting worse and worse,
15:29and it is not with this discontinuity in the way we govern
15:35that we will be able to solve these problems
15:37or that we will be able to get out of this crisis.
15:40On the contrary, I think that the crisis will only deepen
15:44because every Prime Minister or head of government
15:50needs time to get to know the files
15:55and to try to develop a strategy to try to solve some problems,
16:00even if only in the short term.
16:02But that is not possible.
16:03A Prime Minister every eight months or every six months,
16:07we cannot govern in this way by having a Prime Minister every year.
16:16And I think that not only the Prime Minister who is limoged,
16:22but sometimes the other ministers.
16:24Recently, the Minister of Finance was also limoged.
16:30So, there is no continuity at all, there are no projects,
16:35there are no clear solutions for this economic crisis and this political crisis.
16:39You also know that the current state of human rights is at its lowest.
16:45It is even denounced by the UN, by international NGOs
16:49and by the entire Tunisian opposition.
16:52So, on all levels, we can say today
16:55that Tunisia has not experienced periods as dark, as critical
17:01and with a crisis that only grows day by day.
17:08So, you said it, this political instability also has consequences
17:12on the country's economy, which is already in bad shape.
17:16So, what are the main socio-economic challenges today
17:20for governments driven at a rapid pace, if I may say so?
17:24In any case, the government today has no solution to any of these problems.
17:31The solution today is to involve all the living forces in the country
17:37to develop projects that can get the country out of this crisis.
17:45But by leaving the crisis to govern alone, without consulting anyone
17:52and with this popularism, it only has slogans that have no content,
18:01with the total absence of projects, the total absence of vision, the total absence of solutions.
18:07I don't think at all today that we will find solutions
18:11neither to unemployment, nor to poverty, nor to this exodus and immigration of Tunisians.
18:18We have never seen so many Tunisians, so many families, so many young people
18:24who are leaving Tunisia, who prefer to leave the Mediterranean
18:32than to remain in a country without a solution, without a certain future, without any hope.
18:39I think that President Saïd has suffocated all hope today
18:44to re-establish reforms, solutions or projects that can hold the road.
18:51If there was at least a serious project, the people can wait.
18:55But we know that it is without a doubt that we are in the impasse.
19:02And President Saïd is only, once again,
19:08trying to bring totalitarianism in Tunisia and dictatorship back decades.
19:17So, unfortunately, today.
19:19C'est un bêtis, je rappelle que vous êtes ancienne ministre tunisienne et militante politique.
19:24Merci d'avoir répondu à nos questions ce soir.
19:27Merci à vous.
19:32Direction à présent la Turquie, des incidents éclatés ce soir à Istanbul et à Izmir
19:37entre manifestants et policiers.
19:39Ces événements sont survenus lors de rassemblements à l'appel de l'opposition.
19:44On soutient au maire d'Istanbul arrêté mercredi dernier.
19:47À Istanbul, les policiers ont fait usage de balles en caoutchouc.
19:51Et à Izmir, troisième ville du pays, les forces de l'ordre ont utilisé des canons à eau.
19:56La contestation se poursuit après l'arrestation du maire d'Istanbul, Ekrem İmamoglu.
20:02En dépit des avertissements du président Recep Tayyip Erdogan,
20:05qui a juré de ne pas céder à la terreur de la rue,
20:08accusé de corruption et de terrorisme,
20:11Ekrem İmamoglu, vu comme le principal rival du chef de l'Etat,
20:15devait être investi dimanche, candidat du principal parti d'opposition.
20:20À la prochaine présidentielle.
20:22Retour sur la journée de contestation d'hier avec Şeyma Efekeri.
20:28En Turquie, l'arrestation du maire d'Istanbul sème le chaos.
20:33Une foule de manifestants a afflué jeudi devant le siège de la municipalité d'Istanbul
20:38pour le deuxième soir d'affilée en soutien au maire d'opposition, Ekrem İmamoglu.
20:43Celui-ci a appelé la nation et les juges à réagir au lendemain de son arrestation.
20:47Dans l'après-midi, des manifestants majoritairement étudiants des universités de la ville
20:52ont convergé vers l'hôtel de ville d'Istanbul,
20:55où le parti du maire, le CHP, a invité un nouveau rassemblement en soirée.
21:00Les Russes sont à nous pour revendiquer des droits,
21:03pour les obtenir de manière démocratique, sans s'impliquer dans la violence.
21:07La place Taksim et le parc adjacent de Gezi,
21:11lieu emblématique de la contestation au cœur d'Istanbul,
21:14restaient barricadés jeudi pour prévenir tout rassemblement.
21:18Les rassemblements sont d'ailleurs interdits jusqu'à dimanche
21:21par le gouverneur de la métropole.
21:23Les arrêts de métro et de bus de la place Taksim,
21:25d'habitude très fréquentés, ne sont également plus desservis.
21:35Ils ont perdu l'équilibre à tel point qu'ils sont désormais capables d'attaquer notre police,
21:39de menacer les juges et les procureurs.
21:41Si l'on y prête attention, le CHP et ses médias évitent de répondre,
21:44incapables de traiter à la fois la question de la corruption, du vol et celle du diplôme.
21:48A la place, ils préfèrent la facilité de provoquer leur propre base
21:52et d'induire les gens en erreur en réduisant le débat à des slogans politiques.
22:04L'accès à plusieurs réseaux sociaux et messageries dont X et WhatsApp
22:08demeure restreint dans la capitale économique du pays.
22:10Le ministre de l'Intérieur Ali Yerlikaya a annoncé l'arrestation de 37 internautes
22:15pour des messages provocateurs sur les réseaux sociaux.
22:18Et en plus d'Imamoglu, plus de 80 personnes ont été interpellées en même temps
22:23que lui mercredi et une vingtaine d'autres sont recherchées.
22:30Dans le reste de l'actualité internationale,
22:32l'aéroport londonien Death Row annonce la reprise de certains vols ce vendredi soir.
22:37Le plus grand aéroport d'Europe a été contraint de fermer aujourd'hui
22:42en raison d'une panne de courant déclenchée par un incendie
22:46qui a causé des perturbations dans le trafic aérien mondial.
22:49L'aéroport, l'un des plus fréquentés du monde et qui dessert 80 pays,
22:53espère une reprise complète demain samedi.
22:59Démonté le monde à un réseau de passeurs de migrants
23:02opérant entre la France et l'Espagne,
23:0515 personnes sont mises en cause et près de 600 passages ont été recensés.
23:11Les migrants, la plupart de nationalités algériennes
23:14ou originaires d'Afrique subsaharienne,
23:16ont été pris en charge en Catalogne, près de la frontière,
23:20et conduits jusqu'à la gare de Perpignan.
23:22Chaque passage était facturé entre 150 et 300 euros.
23:26Les enquêteurs de la police aux frontières estiment
23:29qu'au cours des dernières années,
23:30il y a eu au moins 550 passages en voiture pour 1700 migrants.
23:36Je vous propose d'écouter Nicolas Bisson,
23:39procureur de la République de Marseille.
23:41Là, c'est 9000 euros le passage.
23:43Le pilote est payé 17 000 euros par passage,
23:48compte tenu naturellement de la dangerosité.
23:52Et chaque passage de migrants, de plusieurs dizaines de migrants
23:56qui peuvent être stockés, si je puis permettre cette expression triviale,
24:00mais qui nous démontre bien comment fonctionnent ces réseaux de traite,
24:06avec, disent les personnes dans le cadre de la procédure,
24:10une corruption de la marine algérienne
24:12pour les laisser passer, de 18 000 euros par passage.
24:18Pour terminer, le Monde célèbre aujourd'hui, le 21 mars,
24:21la journée internationale des forêts.
24:24Les écosystèmes forestiers,
24:26ô combien dispensables au bien-être des populations,
24:29font face à de nombreux défis liés aux changements climatiques et à la sécheresse.
24:34Au Maroc, à titre d'exemple, les ressources forestières,
24:37qui couvrent une superficie estimée à plus de 9 millions d'hectares,
24:41peinent à se régénérer naturellement après six années consécutives de sécheresse.
24:47De nombreuses espèces, telles que le cèdre de l'Atlas ou encore l'arganier,
24:52pourtant réputées pour leur résilience,
24:54voient désormais leur capacité de régénération fortement affectée.
25:09Et ainsi, nous arrivons à la fin de cet édition.
25:11Merci de l'avoir suivie l'information.
25:13C'est en continu sur Médiennes TV.
25:24Sous-titres réalisés para la communauté d'Amara.org