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  • 3/20/2025
Aksyon Laban sa Kahirapan | Mga programang nakatuon sa pagtugon sa patuloy na pagtaas ng populasyon sa bansa, tinututukan ng CPD at NAPC

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Transcript
00:00As we continue to discuss the actions and programs of the NAPC
00:04and the departments and branches of the Government Against Poverty,
00:08let's learn about the steps that the Commission on Population and Development is taking
00:13to address the issue of poverty in the country.
00:17Here at the National Anti-Poverty Commission Action Against Poverty.
00:21We will now talk to Ms. Mai Kiray, the Knowledge Management and Communications Division Chief
00:37of the Commission on Population and Development,
00:39to discuss how agencies and partners of the government are converging
00:43on the issue of poverty in our country.
00:48And to start our discussion, good morning Ms. Mai.
00:51Good morning.
00:52Happy family, good morning Ms. Diane.
00:54Happy family, that's a good greeting.
00:57Alright, let's talk about the population growth rate and the poverty incidence rate.
01:04What are the data and what are the interventions of the CPD regarding the ratio of these two numbers?
01:11Okay, so for now, the number of Filipinos who are being given birth is 1.9.
01:18So it means that less than two children are being given birth in the current number of Filipinos.
01:24So it's a good thing because we can see that somehow they are achieving
01:30what they want as a child and when to have them.
01:33However, this is below the replacement level.
01:36So the replacement level is 2.1.
01:38It means that to replace the mother and father in the population,
01:43there should be two children of Filipinos.
01:46But at the same time, what we really need to pay attention to is that even if the population decreases,
01:53the question is, are these populations educated, empowered, healthy, and employed?
02:02Because the working age in our population is now 63.6%.
02:08The working age is 15 to 64, which is more than the children and the elderly.
02:19So the trend of our population is decreasing.
02:23And I think it's a good thing that the issue of poverty is being discussed
02:27because the number of people who are sharing available resources in our country is decreasing.
02:33Now the question is, as you said, is this population educated, empowered?
02:37What does the data say about this, Paula?
02:39Okay, so that's it.
02:41What we really need to pay attention to is the women.
02:45Because the women in the population have a higher completion rate in terms of college education than men.
02:54That's the only question.
02:55The employment rate of women is lower.
02:59But we know that from the research,
03:02if the women are empowered, they are educated, they are employed,
03:07they have more opportunities to choose.
03:11And at the same time, their economic participation is really important.
03:17If the economic participation of women is equal to that of men, what does the data say?
03:23The data says that the economic participation of women is lower than that of men,
03:29even though the education level of women is higher than that of men.
03:34What could be the reason?
03:35It could be that they got pregnant.
03:38It could be, this is qualitative data,
03:41it could be that they got pregnant and then went to the house.
03:44That's why they are no longer employed, they no longer have economic participation.
03:48Those could be the reasons.
03:51Let's talk about the data on marriage and also with that live-in set-up
03:57that I understand is also popular in our country.
04:01What is our data in terms of marriage and in terms of living?
04:04What are the implications also with the set-up as well?
04:07Okay, so it quadrupled from 1993 to 2022,
04:12the number of Filipinos living together.
04:15So in our qualitative study on nuptiality and cohabitation,
04:20we can see in the live-in that there are more people getting pregnant
04:25in the live-in set-up than those in the formal union.
04:29So it means that more people are getting pregnant out of wedlock.
04:32So what are the implications of this?
04:34If that's the case, we want protection.
04:39We hope that the children, even though they are born out of wedlock,
04:42they are still protected, they have equal rights.
04:46The same goes for the women in that set-up.
04:48We want them to be protected against abuse.
04:51We really want their social protection to be there.
04:55Now the issue of teenage pregnancy, we cannot ignore that.
04:59What do our numbers say about teenage pregnancy?
05:04And what are our interventions to address this problem?
05:08So 10 to 14, that's what's increasing.
05:12More than 3,000 in 2023.
05:15It's alarming because it's 10 to 14.
05:17What are we doing when we're 10 to 14?
05:19We should be in school.
05:21Children should not bear children.
05:24But the data shows that that is increasing, 10 to 14.
05:28So we really need to have interventions about it.
05:31Actually, Ms. Diane, I'll take this opportunity to promote malayaako.ph.
05:37There's a website and a Facebook account.
05:39For questions that you can't ask, you can go there.
05:44There's a lot of information there about informed consent, about protecting yourselves,
05:48about first sex, are you ready for sex?
05:52We have questions like that.
05:54So there's a lot of good information about it.
05:58Because when it comes to poverty,
06:01the early births are highly affected by it.
06:03It's true.
06:04The early births are affected by it.
06:07And what about the parents?
06:09What is our data on this?
06:10We can also see that there's an increase before the pandemic and a decrease after the pandemic.
06:18Because 70% of adolescent pregnancies aged 10 to 19 are from fathers 20 years old and over.
06:28So from there, we can see that those who give birth to our children are older.
06:34If that's the case, there are already unequal power relations.
06:37So we need to protect them about it.
06:39Grooming.
06:41Because if we look at the single-year data,
06:43there are some who are pregnant with our teenage girls who are senior citizens.
06:49So there, our data is a bit alarming.
06:51Now with the concept of convergence,
06:53how do different agencies of the government help your agency
06:58to implement programs that are targeted to poverty?
07:02There.
07:02Because poverty is one of our priorities in the government,
07:08we really have convergence with government agencies.
07:12So in our commission, we are governed by a board of commissioners.
07:17So you can see from there that there are many agencies that should be targeted to poverty and our population.
07:24We also have Executive Order 141 Technical Working Group
07:27where the adolescent pregnancy is really an issue that we are targeting.
07:32There are also many agencies of the government
07:35to address the issue of adolescent pregnancy,
07:37the increasing in 10 to 14,
07:39and to address all of our issues in the population, including poverty.
07:45Now in terms of celebrating women,
07:47because National Women's Month,
07:49Happy National Women's Month to you.
07:51And I learned that you were promoted recently in your position.
07:55It's worthy of celebration when you are in a key leadership role for women.
08:00So congratulations.
08:01So what are the interventions when it comes to the inclusivity of women when it comes to CPT programs?
08:11There.
08:12So now, we are really ensuring that women have the family planning methods that they want,
08:21when they want it.
08:22What we really want is that women of reproductive age, age 15 to 49,
08:29have a lot of family planning methods that they will be able to access.
08:34So there are a lot of family planning methods available for women and men.
08:38So that's one thing.
08:39Aside from women, National Women's Month,
08:41the inclusivity of women, we also want men.
08:44Yes.
08:45Right?
08:46So we have men who are responsible for their families or friends.
08:51So we really want men to have a mastectomy,
08:54to have a condom because condom and mastectomy users are low.
09:00But at the same time, women are the ones who do the family planning.
09:04Pills, injectables, and implants are the highest growth.
09:09So that's it.
09:10Well, we learned a lot from this interview with you.
09:14Of course, thank you very much.
09:15And again, happy National Women's Month.
09:17We were able to interview Ms. Mai.
09:19And thank you for your visit.
09:21And thank you for the programs that you are doing
09:24to address the issue of poverty in our country.
09:27That's all we talked about for now, KRS-P.
09:29We are inviting you to tune in to our program
09:32every Thursday and also every Tuesday here on Action Against Poverty.
09:39So join me, Ms. Mai,
09:41and let's join together to Action Against Poverty!

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