Duterte accepts responsibility for drug war as ICC takes him into custody.…
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00:00The Intruder! Real News! Real Insights!
00:26To all Filipinos in Cebu, Visayas, Mindanao, and Inter-Philippines, and to everyone who are watching across the globe, may hapon, good afternoon.
00:35I'm Ike Durano, and today is Thursday, March 13, 2025, and welcome to another edition of The Intruder.
00:43There are many issues this afternoon, and it's been a while since the former President Rodrigo Duterte took action in the International Criminal Court
01:06in the latest development.
01:10An hour or so ago, the plane landed in The Hague, Netherlands.
01:18Former President Rodrigo Duterte made a video message addressed to the general public.
01:30What he said in the message was that he accepts full responsibility for the drug war of his administration,
01:42and now he is in custody in the International Criminal Court.
01:50Thank you to the former President of the Philippines.
01:56The family of former President Rodrigo Duterte, they are Vice President Sara Duterte,
02:08and his daughter, Kitty Duterte.
02:15The reason for the arrest of these people is that they have committed a crime against the people.
02:26Because his father was a former head of state, he was given respect by the police.
02:34He was given the due process of law, and he was given a copy of the arrest warrant,
02:44courtesy of a former President of the Republic.
02:49He was given a signature by the court, and he was sentenced to the Netherlands.
03:01There are many debates on whether this is illegal.
03:08Is the ICC under the jurisdiction of Rodrigo Duterte?
03:17The next question is, whether or not...
03:23Let's go to Article 59.
03:26The ICC defines the procedure of the acquisition and arrest of the accused under the Rome Statute.
03:45The question is, does Article 59 apply to former President Rodrigo Duterte,
03:55when the Philippines effectively pulled out from the Rome Statute in 2019?
04:05Let's look at the current situation.
04:12First, let's look at the outline of Article 59.
04:22How it is determined by the ICC,
04:28even though the International Criminal Court insists that the prosecution of the accused should proceed,
04:37considering that the Philippines pulled out from the Rome Statute,
04:41This is how it is determined by the International Criminal Court.
04:47This is how it is determined by the nature of the domestic laws.
04:56Now, let's look at the International Law.
05:00What are the main bindings of the provisions of the International Law
05:14regarding the accession of the accused to the Philippines?
05:18The International Law is established by treaties and conventions.
05:30The accused are considered as sovereigns within their respective territorial jurisdictions.
05:42So it can be said,
05:46if you want to establish a government,
05:51if you want to implement everything within the same territorial jurisdiction,
06:03that is the general rule,
06:06mutual respect among nations,
06:11because each and every nation,
06:14regardless of their ethnicity,
06:16has the right to establish sovereignty.
06:21This is the general rule.
06:24So how can the International Law be established?
06:28The International Law is established because
06:31no one is an island and no nation is an island.
06:36We are interacting with other nations.
06:40In the process of such interaction,
06:44the accused have to follow the rules to avoid conflicts among nations.
06:52The accused have to follow the rules of treaties and conventions.
06:59There are formal agreements between countries
07:03and it creates a binding obligation among countries.
07:09For example, the Rome Statute,
07:14in the Philippines,
07:16there is no agreement between the two countries.
07:21For example, in the case of Father Digong,
07:27there is no agreement between the two countries.
07:33What are the other customary services of the International Law?
07:37It is not only treaties and conventions,
07:42it is also the customary International Law,
07:46the General Principles of Law,
07:49and Judicial Decisions and Scholarly Writings of the countries
07:54that can be applied to the International Law.
08:01In the 1987 Constitution of the countries,
08:05clearly, the Batacang Balaod
08:08acknowledges the incorporation of International Law
08:13into the Domestic Law through the Doctrine of Incorporation.
08:25It states that the Philippines adopts the Generally Accepted Principles of International Law
08:31as part of the Law of the Land
08:33and this means that Customary and International Law
08:37and General Principles are automatically integrated
08:42as part of the Philippine Law
08:44without needing specific legislations.
08:49But these treaties and conventions
08:53must be ratified by the Senate
08:57before binding an enforceable effect
09:02on the people of the Philippines.
09:05So, let's go back to Article 59.
09:12President Duterte
09:15was appointed to the ICC
09:20for charges on crimes against humanity.
09:25These charges
09:29are based on his war on drugs
09:34during his six-year administration.
09:39The appeal of these charges
09:46is based on crimes against humanity.
09:51So, these charges are really a breakdown
09:53and are really itemized
09:55as criminal violations.
10:02So, there is murder as a crime against humanity.
10:05Duterte is accused of overseeing an orchestra
10:16of criminal attacks against civilians
10:23which are part of the anti-drug campaign of his administration.
10:36Now, the ICC
10:41has issued an official report
10:46that the ICC has declared
10:51that this is part of the operation against humanity
10:57while 40,000 more lives
11:02are being reported to non-governmental organizations.
11:09So, this is part of the operation
11:13against Rodrigo Duterte.
11:17So, where is Article 59?
11:21The ICC issued an official report
11:26that this is part of the operation against humanity
11:29while 40,000 more lives are being reported to non-governmental organizations.
11:32So, where is Article 59?
11:35The ICC issued an official report
11:39that this is part of the operation against humanity
11:42while 40,000 more lives are being reported to non-governmental organizations.
11:47So, this is part of the operation against humanity
11:54by the International Criminal Court
11:57when they conducted
11:59an investigation
12:04of the prosecutors
12:06who were involved in the investigation of the case.
12:11The timing of the alleged crimes is unknown.
12:17So, this is part of the ICC.
12:19The Philippines withdrew in 2019
12:23but they retained jurisdiction over crimes committed
12:27while the state was still a party to the Rome Statute Magahigala
12:31that is 2016 Magahigzaon
12:342019 was pulled out from the Rome Statute Magahigala.
12:38Since the alleged crimes by Duterte
12:41occurred while the Philippines was a member
12:44the ICC argues that it still has jurisdiction
12:48over the person of the defendant
12:50the former president of the Republic Magahigala.
12:57The custodial states cooperation
13:00of Digong Magahigala was arrested
13:05in a state that is still a party to the Rome Statute
13:10that is still the state is obligated
13:13to follow the procedures outlined in Article 59
13:17including judicial review
13:20and potential interim release Magahigala.
13:30The custodial states cooperation
13:34of the administration of Presidente Marcos Magahigala
13:40is not allowed.
13:42Why?
13:43Because it cooperates with the International Criminal Court
13:48and the Department of Justice of the Philippines
13:53and the Philippines has an agreement with the Interpol.
13:57If the Interpol cooperates with Magahigala,
14:05the Philippines will not interfere with Magahigala
14:10In the future, there will be no criminals
14:13who want to control the government of the Philippines.
14:15That is why I am just doing my job
14:20as the Chief Executive
14:22of the Ministry of Justice of the Philippines
14:25and the Department of Justice of the Philippines.
14:28That is the first goal.
14:30Don't get me wrong,
14:31since Digong and the International Criminal Court
14:34are involved,
14:35the Interpol and Magahigala are involved.
14:39Another scenario,
14:41there is no international cooperation.
14:44Even if the Philippines has withdrawn,
14:46other states that are parties to the Roe Statute
14:49are still required to cooperate with the ICC
14:53including executing arrest warrants
14:55and following procedures in Article 59 Magahigala.
15:02In summary,
15:03while the Philippine withdrawal complicates matters,
15:06the ICC's jurisdiction over crimes committed
15:10during its membership
15:12and the cooperation of other member states
15:14ensure that Article 59 can still be relevant Magahigala.
15:19I think,
15:20if we look at the line of the ICC,
15:24the former Magahigala's opinion,
15:34Carpio of the ICC,
15:37he has an opinion
15:39and he has an explanation, Magahigala,
15:42of how many kidnappings the ICC has seen
15:47and what happened to Digong Magahigala
15:51when he was arrested.
15:53There is a statement coming from the family,
15:57from Kitty Duterte,
15:59to the children of Magahigala,
16:01Vice President Inday Sara Duterte,
16:07to the children of Magahigala,
16:08to the children of Magahigala,
16:09to the children of Magahigala,
16:10to the children of Magahigala,
16:11to the children of Magahigala,
16:12to the children of Magahigala,
16:13to the children of Magahigala,
16:14to the children of Magahigala,
16:15to the children of Magahigala,
16:16to the children of Magahigala,
16:17to the children of Magahigala,
16:18to the children of Magahigala,
16:19to the children of Magahigala,
16:20to the children of Magahigala,
16:21to the children of Magahigala,
16:22to the children of Magahigala,
16:23to the children of Magahigala,
16:24to the children of Magahigala,
16:25to the children of Magahigala,
16:26to the children of Magahigala,
16:28Magistrate Antonio Carpio,
16:29Magistrate Antonio Carpio,
16:30Magistrate Antonio Carpio,
16:31Magistrate Antonio Carpio,
16:32Magistrate Antonio Carpio,
16:33Magistrate Antonio Carpio,
16:34Magistrate Antonio Carpio,
16:35Magistrate Antonio Carpio,
16:36Magistrate Antonio Carpio,
16:37Magistrate Antonio Carpio,
16:38Magistrate Antonio Carpio,
16:39Magistrate Antonio Carpio,
16:40Magistrate Antonio Carpio,
16:41Magistrate Antonio Carpio,
16:42Magistrate Antonio Carpio,
16:43Magistrate Antonio Carpio,
16:44Magistrate Antonio Carpio,
16:45Magistrate Antonio Carpio,
16:46Magistrate Antonio Carpio,
16:47Magistrate Antonio Carpio,
16:48Magistrate Antonio Carpio,
16:49Magistrate Antonio Carpio,
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