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Hurricanes are some of the most powerful forces on Earth, ranked from Category 1 to Category 5 based on wind speeds and damage potential. But what do these categories really mean? In this video, we break down the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale and explain how each category impacts communities.

From Category 1 storms with 74 mph winds to Category 5 hurricanes that bring catastrophic destruction, understanding these rankings can help you stay prepared. Even lower-category storms can cause life-threatening flooding and power outages.

:tornado: What You'll Learn:
:check_mark_button: The wind speeds and damage of each hurricane category
:check_mark_button: Why even Category 1 hurricanes are dangerous
:check_mark_button: How to prepare for major hurricanes and evacuations

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Transcript
00:00Hurricanes are some of the most powerful forces on Earth.
00:03They can create massive waves, torrential rains, and destructive winds that wreak havoc on coastal communities.
00:10But did you know that hurricanes are ranked from Category 1 all the way to Category 5?
00:15Today, we will break down exactly what those categories mean, so let us dive in.
00:21Hurricanes are classified using the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, which measures sustained wind speeds.
00:27The higher the category, the stronger the sustained winds, and the more damage you can expect.
00:33A Category
00:35One hurricane might sound mild, but do not be fooled. It still packs a punch.
00:40With wind speeds between 74 and 95 mph, you can expect some roof and siding damage, uprooted trees, and power outages.
00:49Even a weak hurricane is nothing to take lightly.
00:53As wind speeds climb to 96 to 110 mph, we reach Category 2 territory.
01:00This storm can cause extensive damage. Think major roof and siding issues, snapped trees, and widespread power outages.
01:08Coastal areas might experience dangerous storm surges, so evacuation orders are common in vulnerable regions.
01:15Now we have hit the major hurricane threshold.
01:18Category 3 hurricanes bring devastating damage, with winds of 111 to 129 mph.
01:26Roofs can be ripped off, large trees toppled, and flooding can inundate coastal areas.
01:32At this point, emergency services begin to strain under the force of the storm and the potential surge of water.
01:39A Category 4 hurricane is a true monster. Winds range from 130 to 156 mph.
01:47This can lead to catastrophic damage. Entire walls and roofs can collapse, many roads become impassable, and vast areas lose power for days or even weeks.
01:57Storm surge can push ocean water far inland, flooding homes and businesses.
02:02Category 5 hurricanes are as powerful as they come, with winds over 157 mph.
02:09These storms cause total destruction in some areas.
02:13Entire neighborhoods can be leveled, infrastructures like bridges and roads can be washed away, and rebuilding efforts can take years.
02:21Whether it is a Category 1 or Category 5, hurricanes demand our respect and preparation.
02:27Know your evacuation routes, stock emergency supplies, and stay tuned to trusted weather updates.
02:33Even lower category storms can bring life-threatening flooding and storm surge.
02:38Your safety plan should include a family communication plan so you know where to meet and who to call,
02:45an emergency kit with food, water, flashlights, and essential meds,
02:50staying updated with local authorities for evacuation notices.
02:54Hurricanes can be terrifying, but knowledge is power.
02:58Understanding the categories and the incredible force behind these storms can help keep you and your loved ones safe.
03:05Thanks for watching, and if you found this video helpful, give it a thumbs up and share it with your friends.
03:11Stay safe, stay prepared, and we will see you in the next one.

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