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In "Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey" episode 4, titled "A Sky Full of Ghosts," the focus is on the concept of "ghost stars" - the idea that when we look at distant stars, we might be seeing light from objects that no longer exist, essentially viewing the past; this episode explores the history of black hole theory, starting with John Michell's early ideas about invisible stars, and culminates with the discovery of the first black hole candidate, Cygnus X-1, highlighting the role of William and John Herschel in understanding deep time through astronomy.

Key points about the episode:
1. Central theme:
The nature of light and how the vast distances in space mean we often see celestial objects as they were long ago, creating a "sky full of ghosts."
2. Historical figures:
The episode prominently features the contributions of astronomer William Herschel and his son John Herschel, with Patrick Stewart voicing William in animated sequences.
3. Scientific concepts:
In-depth explanation of black holes, including their gravitational pull, event horizon, and how their existence can be inferred through observation.
4. Title meaning:
"A Sky Full of Ghosts" refers to the idea that many of the stars we see in the night sky may have already ceased to exist, but their light is still traveling towards us.

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#cosmo spacetime odyssey #cosmos #cosmos episod 4

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