El Parque Nacional de los Elefantes de Addo, ubicado en la costa sur oriental de África, es un verdadero santuario para la vida silvestre y un modelo de conservación. Este parque fue creado en 1931 para proteger a la población de elefantes, que había disminuido drásticamente a solo 11 individuos en la región. Hoy en día, Addo es hogar de más de 600 elefantes, junto con una rica diversidad de flora y fauna que se ha adaptado a sus condiciones únicas.
El parque no solo ofrece un refugio para los elefantes, sino que también alberga leones, búfalos, rinocerontes y una variedad de aves autóctonas. Su amplio corredor se extiende desde el océano Índico hasta el interior del continente, creando un ecosistema diverso donde cada especie juega un papel vital en el equilibrio natural. Los visitantes pueden explorar sus paisajes a través de rutas de safari que permiten una experiencia cercana con la vida silvestre en su hábitat natural.
Además de su importancia ecológica, el Parque Nacional de los Elefantes de Addo es un destino turístico ideal para quienes desean aprender sobre la conservación y la historia de los elefantes en África. A través de programas educativos y actividades guiadas, los visitantes tienen la oportunidad de entender mejor los desafíos que enfrenta la vida silvestre y cómo pueden contribuir a su protección.
Con su impresionante belleza y su compromiso con la conservación, el Parque Nacional de los Elefantes de Addo se establece como un destino imperdible para los amantes de la naturaleza y la aventura.
#ParqueNacionalAddo, #ConservaciónElefantes, #VidaSilvestreÁfrica
**Keywords:** Parque Nacional de los Elefantes de Addo, conservación de elefantes, vida silvestre en África, turismo ecológico, safaris en Addo, ecosistema africano, adaptación de especies, historia de los elefantes, destino turístico en África, fauna y flora de Addo.
El parque no solo ofrece un refugio para los elefantes, sino que también alberga leones, búfalos, rinocerontes y una variedad de aves autóctonas. Su amplio corredor se extiende desde el océano Índico hasta el interior del continente, creando un ecosistema diverso donde cada especie juega un papel vital en el equilibrio natural. Los visitantes pueden explorar sus paisajes a través de rutas de safari que permiten una experiencia cercana con la vida silvestre en su hábitat natural.
Además de su importancia ecológica, el Parque Nacional de los Elefantes de Addo es un destino turístico ideal para quienes desean aprender sobre la conservación y la historia de los elefantes en África. A través de programas educativos y actividades guiadas, los visitantes tienen la oportunidad de entender mejor los desafíos que enfrenta la vida silvestre y cómo pueden contribuir a su protección.
Con su impresionante belleza y su compromiso con la conservación, el Parque Nacional de los Elefantes de Addo se establece como un destino imperdible para los amantes de la naturaleza y la aventura.
#ParqueNacionalAddo, #ConservaciónElefantes, #VidaSilvestreÁfrica
**Keywords:** Parque Nacional de los Elefantes de Addo, conservación de elefantes, vida silvestre en África, turismo ecológico, safaris en Addo, ecosistema africano, adaptación de especies, historia de los elefantes, destino turístico en África, fauna y flora de Addo.
Categoría
🐳
AnimalesTranscripción
00:00In Australia, there is one of the reserves for the richest wildlife on the continent.
00:10A refuge for the largest terrestrial mammal in the world.
00:20The protection of the elephants has given rise to a vast natural park, where the land and the sea meet.
00:31It is a home for numerous species of animals, including one of the largest predators in the world.
00:40The animals and plants that live here daily fight for survival against the elements and against themselves.
01:01The African Elephants National Park
01:13Great natural parks of Africa.
01:20National Park of the Elephants of Ado.
01:30The National Park of the Elephants of Ado is located on the South African coast,
01:35and forms a wide corridor that extends from the ocean to the interior.
01:43It has an area of 1,800 square kilometers.
01:47It is the third national park in South Africa.
01:52To the south, very close to the coast,
01:55some rocky islands emerge in the sea, home to hundreds of thousands of marine birds.
02:04The warm waters that surround them are full of life.
02:10And on the coast the sand dunes, covered by an exuberant vegetation, extend.
02:22The vast and arid interior plains are further north.
02:28They extend to the foot of the Sioux Mountains.
02:34And on the other side, a very dry and thirsty land.
02:39Ado is a land of contrasts,
02:41in which plants and animals must adapt to very harsh conditions in order to survive.
02:53The animal that lives in the center of this landscape is the African Elephant.
03:01The African Elephant is the largest animal in the world,
03:05the animal that lives in the center of this landscape is the heart of the history of Ado.
03:20In the past, African elephants roamed throughout Australia.
03:25But in the 19th century, the trafficking of ivory decimated its population.
03:31In 1931, there were only 11 elephants left in this region of South Africa,
03:36and a decision was made.
03:40These lands were protected in order to provide refuge to the last survivors.
03:45This is how the National Park of Ado was born.
03:49That decision saved them.
03:54Since then, the herds of Ado elephants have not disappeared.
04:00They have not stopped growing.
04:03Today, 600 elephants live here, all descendants of those first pioneers.
04:12But their salvation at the last moment has left its mark.
04:17Unlike elephants from other parts of Africa,
04:20more than 90% of Ado females lack fangs.
04:25Usually used as a defensive weapon to establish hierarchies and to dig,
04:31these elephants have to manage without fangs.
04:36The reason is that, due to chance,
04:38those first 11 animals lacked the gene responsible for the growth of fangs.
04:44Despite this, these females have not noticed it.
04:48The herds have had a huge reproductive success.
04:51With their high birth rate, the population does not cease to grow.
04:56Today, Ado enjoys one of the most numerous elephant populations in all of Africa.
05:04The heart of the park is a paradise for these majestic giants,
05:08with a multitude of puddles spread throughout the central plain.
05:21This herd takes advantage of the coolness of the morning to eat.
05:29But when the temperature exceeds 40 degrees Celsius,
05:33the elephants approach a puddle.
05:39The most veteran female is the one who leads the herd.
05:43She is usually the matriarch who guides the family in their search for food and water.
05:51The smaller ones seem more impatient to take a bath,
05:55and before drinking, they take a good shower.
06:01Elephants can drink up to 75 liters of water a day.
06:22The cool mud helps them lower their body temperature,
06:26and also acts as an effective sunscreen.
06:34But it can also be treacherous.
06:37Mothers must remain vigilant.
06:41Although the puddle is shallow,
06:44the elephants are not afraid of the water.
06:47The mud is abundant in some places,
06:50but the small ones only care about having a good time.
06:56These games of resistance and strength are very important.
07:00In the near future, the young will fight among themselves
07:04to decide who will be the dominant male.
07:08The young will be the ones to decide who will be the dominant male.
07:12In the near future, the young will fight among themselves
07:15to decide who will be the dominant male.
07:18The winner will enjoy the right to mate with the females.
07:22But for now, their games are just a relaxed way to have fun.
07:27The Ado puddles are the usual meeting place for the herds.
07:31They come here to quench their thirst.
07:56But the puddles do not attract only elephants.
07:59All animals, big and small, depend on them.
08:02All animals, big and small, depend on them.
08:15And you have to always be on guard,
08:18because the crowds attract predators.
08:26And you have to always be on guard,
08:29because the crowds attract predators.
08:35After having a drink and a rest,
08:38the matriarch guides her family back to the forest.
08:44Elephants travel up to 20 km a day
08:47in search of new areas to feed.
08:50And they can spend up to 14 hours eating.
08:57Extensive areas of Ado are covered by a plant
09:00known as the tree of abundance.
09:03known as the tree of abundance.
09:06Its fleshy leaves are tender and nutritious,
09:09and elephants love them.
09:12But it is not a relationship in one direction.
09:15But it is not a relationship in one direction.
09:18The herd, while feeding,
09:21breaks many branches and throws them to the ground.
09:24The broken branches will throw their own roots,
09:27creating new plants.
09:30But the success of the tree of abundance
09:33is also due to other reasons.
09:36This plant is capable of generating its own food
09:39in a way that very few species can do.
09:42The plants need the sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow.
09:45The plants need the sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow.
09:48But if they accumulate carbon dioxide during the day,
09:51they would lose water through the tiny pores of their leaves.
09:54they would lose water through the tiny pores of their leaves.
09:57That is why the tree of abundance accumulates carbon dioxide
10:00That is why the tree of abundance accumulates carbon dioxide
10:03and stores it at night,
10:06and uses it for photosynthesis during the day.
10:09and uses it for photosynthesis during the day.
10:12This means that it can keep the pores closed during the day,
10:15thus saving a lot of humidity.
10:18Thanks to this adaptive solution in a dry environment,
10:21and with a little help from the elephants,
10:24this tree can survive here.
10:29These forests keep the largest terrestrial mammal in the world,
10:32These forests keep the largest terrestrial mammal in the world,
10:35but they are also the perfect habitat for other smaller animals.
10:38but they are also the perfect habitat for other smaller animals.
10:41It is a microcosm in which predators do not lack.
10:44It is a microcosm in which predators do not lack.
10:49Common spider nests.
10:52Common spider nests.
10:55Using shrubs as scaffolding,
10:58these nests shelter more than 100 spiders
11:01who live in their small chambers.
11:04These huge spider webs were designed with one purpose,
11:07they are traps for hunting.
11:10A jumper tries to escape.
11:13A jumper tries to escape.
11:16But immediately the spiders notice the vibration of the cobweb and take action.
11:22The legs of the spider are very strong, so they must reduce it as soon as possible or it could escape.
11:29It does not take long for reinforcements to arrive.
11:35Too late. The battle has begun.
11:40The venom paralyzes the spider and begins to devour its body.
11:45Group hunting among spiders is rare, but with a size of 14 millimeters,
11:50this species depends on cooperation to catch its prey.
11:55Immediately they move the corpse to a safe place inside its nest, where the feast will take place.
12:00But with so many jaws to feed, the spiders will have to fight to get their share.
12:05They will have to fight to get their share.
12:10They will have to fight to get their share.
12:15They will have to fight to get their share.
12:20And cooperation quickly turns into competition.
12:25And cooperation quickly turns into competition.
12:30Even for these small social hunters, existence is precarious.
12:35Even for these small social hunters, existence is precarious.
12:40The survival of their nest depends on having enough fortune so that the elephants do not destroy it in their wake.
12:45The survival of their nest depends on having enough fortune so that the elephants do not destroy it in their wake.
12:50Other species of addo have not had much luck.
12:55Other species of addo have not had much luck.
13:00The population of trees of abundance has grown so much thanks to the collaboration of the elephants
13:05that other species of plants, not so well adapted, are in danger.
13:10The population of trees of abundance has grown so much thanks to the collaboration of the elephants
13:15that other species of plants, not so well adapted, are in danger.
13:20Some species have completely disappeared.
13:25When it moves among the bushes, an animal of five tons can cause damage,
13:30crushing and tearing the most delicate species from the root.
13:35The elephants are so many that they lack the ability of the tree of abundance to give new roots.
13:40But this apparent destruction also clears the landscape for other animals.
13:45But this apparent destruction also clears the landscape for other animals.
13:50The paths of the elephants and the places without vegetation are vital for the rich addo fauna.
13:55The paths of the elephants and the places without vegetation are vital for the rich addo fauna.
14:00The paths of the elephants and the clear areas of vegetation
14:04are vital for the rich fauna of Ado.
14:10Many species, such as the kudu,
14:12depend on the work of the elephants,
14:15breaking the terrain,
14:17to be able to move among the impenetrable forests
14:20of the tree of abundance.
14:30The leopard turtle is one of the most charismatic animals in the park.
14:36Some reach considerable sizes
14:39and reach over 40 kilos.
14:44The turtle is protected wherever it goes
14:47and, with a little luck,
14:49it can live up to 10 years.
14:52But its armor is not always so strong.
14:55During the first years of life,
14:57it is very vulnerable to predators.
15:00The bushes of Ado
15:02provide a vital refuge
15:04during that dangerous stage.
15:15Among the extensive areas of bushes in the park,
15:18there are areas of open meadows
15:20in which the elephants pass.
15:22The congoni, an antelope capable of withstanding
15:25the highest temperatures,
15:27spends long hours feeding in the sun.
15:31The horns of the males,
15:33which they use in their territorial disputes,
15:36are thicker and shorter than those of the females.
15:40But when they face a real danger,
15:43their first instinct is to run away.
15:46Their strong front quarters
15:48allow these animals to gallop long distances without effort.
15:55But this antelope is not the only one
15:57that has established its home on the savannah.
16:02Many other animals also enjoy
16:04the areas that the elephants have cleared.
16:11The antelope is the only one
16:13that has been able to survive in the wild.
16:20The bullfrogs swing on the insects
16:22that come out of the herd of febriles.
16:27Like good herbivores,
16:29the febrile zebras only eat grass.
16:33Their lips, very sensitive,
16:35hold the grass between their powerful incisors
16:38to cut it at ground level.
16:40Zebras quickly digest grass
16:42to obtain all the protein they need,
16:45even the hardest and least nutritious grass.
16:49But their rapid digestion
16:51implies that they have to eat constantly.
16:56Even when the pastures are very rich,
16:59zebras have to spend more than 60% of their time
17:02feeding, day and night.
17:06And their feathered friends
17:08never walk very far from them.
17:15But in life, not everything is peace and tranquility.
17:19The time of jealousy comes,
17:21and the females are very restless.
17:24Hormones shoot into their urine,
17:26causing the males of the herd to take action.
17:30Only those who manage to transmit their genes
17:33will have been successful in their mission.
17:39Zebras often use physical contact
17:42to establish and strengthen bonds,
17:45and males adopt a much more delicate attitude
17:48when courting the younger females.
17:52They even bite each other,
17:54scratching and biting each other
17:56on the neck and back.
18:09Ado meadows are divided into several subterritories.
18:14Some provide food,
18:16and others provide shelter.
18:21Living in a family has its advantages and disadvantages.
18:26A yellow mongoose is looking for food.
18:29It has gone out to hunt insects.
18:39But it is better to eat quickly,
18:41because there is always a brother or an older sister
18:44waiting to steal the food.
18:48Only quick submission
18:50prevents things from getting serious.
18:59With so many large herbivores living in the park,
19:02finding food is not easy.
19:06Ado's yellow mongoose lacks wings.
19:10With so many elephants and other large mammals nearby,
19:13it has a well-supplied food supply.
19:17Even so, Ado's yellow mongoose does not have wings,
19:20and it is not easy to find food.
19:24Ado's yellow mongoose is not able to fly,
19:27and it is not easy to find food.
19:31Ado's yellow mongoose is not able to fly,
19:34and it is not easy to find food.
19:37Ado's yellow mongoose is not able to fly,
19:40and it is not easy to find food.
19:46For Ado, the ball of manure is huge,
19:49and sometimes it seems to take its own life.
19:55But Ado never gives up.
19:57Despite his apparent clumsyness,
19:59he is extraordinarily intelligent,
20:02and uses the balls of manure to find the way,
20:05depending on the position of the sun.
20:08Then he goes back to work,
20:10sure of the direction to follow.
20:13This endemic species of Ado
20:15is one of the few among the yellow mongoose
20:17that cannot fly,
20:19a weight problem when he goes out looking for food.
20:23But it is an evolution of commitment.
20:26He sacrificed his ability to fly
20:28in exchange for his amazing adaptation
20:30to the desert and hot plains of Ado.
20:33Like all animals,
20:35yellow mongoose need to breathe,
20:38and in that process they produce CO2.
20:41The yellow mongoose has to expel the CO2 from its body,
20:44but it loses a lot of water in the process,
20:47so this unique yellow mongoose
20:49had to evolve to solve the problem.
20:52An empty chamber under its shell,
20:55which other species use to store their wings,
20:58is a specialized tank for storing CO2.
21:04And he only has to expel it once every half hour.
21:10In this way he avoids dehydration
21:13and saves an important amount of water vapor.
21:19For these yellow mongoose, manure is life.
21:22They even lay their eggs in manure nests.
21:26But Ado's elephant manure is not good for them.
21:29Only buffalo manure is good for them.
21:32Fortunately, there are plenty of them in the park.
21:40The youngest and strongest males
21:43have expelled this old male from the herd.
21:51He will live alone the rest of his days
21:54in Ado's havana, or he will join
21:57a small group of old males.
22:03Locally they are known as the Daga males,
22:06the Zulu word for mud,
22:09since their favorite pastime is to bathe in the mud.
22:15They are usually quite grumpy,
22:18and are well known for their aggressiveness.
22:22With their more than 600 kilos of weight,
22:25only the strongest predators have a small chance
22:28to kill any of them.
22:31And there is no one more powerful than the lion.
22:37Lions are great specialists in ambush tactics.
22:40They know how to hide and surprise their prey.
22:45For this reason, Ado's open meadows are vital for the buffalo.
22:51The large herds gather in the plain
22:54to reduce the risk of an ambush.
22:59But the buffalos are also armed.
23:02Their imposing horns,
23:05which they use mainly in the foraging
23:08to defend their territory,
23:11along with their great weight,
23:14are a formidable weapon to keep even the strongest hunters at bay.
23:17In fact, for the lions there is nothing
23:20more powerful than the buffalos.
23:23Even the falconers are armed to the teeth.
23:26The fangs of these wild boars are made of ivory,
23:29like those of elephants,
23:32but they have four fangs instead of two.
23:38Adult males use their upper fangs
23:41in their disputes with other males.
23:44The skin bundles under their eyes
23:47serve as protection during these fights.
23:50They are also known as burly wild boars
23:53due to these bundles.
23:56But what predators really fear
23:59are their lower fangs.
24:02Every time they close their mouths,
24:05the upper fangs rub against the lower ones.
24:08That way they always remain sharp.
24:11When an adult male like this shows them,
24:14they attack even the big predators.
24:17And when the mother is close,
24:20not even wild boars are an easy prey.
24:23At the first sign of danger,
24:26they run to take refuge in their burrows.
24:29But when they are surrounded,
24:32the mother fiercely defends her young
24:35using her sharp fangs to puncture and tear.
24:38Often in the battle between the predator and the prey,
24:41the youngest and most vulnerable animals
24:44are the easiest to isolate.
24:47The park is home to a large number
24:50of different predators,
24:53from the majestic lion
24:56to the tamed jackal.
24:59They are always looking for something to eat.
25:03These brothers have been together
25:06since they abandoned their pack when they were very young.
25:09The two collaborate to maintain
25:12control of their territory
25:15and spend almost all their time together.
25:32Like many other addo predators,
25:35they prefer to hunt under the protection of darkness.
25:43Night provides the hunters of the park
25:46with a valuable advantage over their prey.
26:03Dawn reveals the tragedy.
26:10A lonely female remains
26:13next to the remains of her dead calf.
26:16The calf was attacked in the puddle during the night.
26:23And her mother does not separate from her.
26:27Elephants maintain very strong ties with their young,
26:30even after death.
26:36This female would have lived
26:39the next nine years with her calf
26:42and would rarely have moved a few meters away from her.
26:45Now, that same protective instinct
26:48keeps her with her remains.
26:51She refuses to abandon them.
26:55Another female of the pack
26:58approaches the young mother
27:01and whistles.
27:07Her movements seem careful,
27:10even delicate.
27:13She does not hesitate
27:16to approach her.
27:19They spend all their lives
27:22next to each other
27:25and their bonds are very strong.
27:28They have even raised their young together.
27:50While the rest of the pack drinks in the puddle,
27:53she accompanies the mother.
27:56Perhaps she is trying to comfort her.
28:06Immediately the others approach.
28:12The whole pack seems to share the sadness of the mother.
28:19All remain silent.
28:32In the most dangerous moments,
28:35the elephants of the pack protect the most vulnerable
28:38by surrounding them.
28:41Although she is too big to run any danger,
28:44the others feel that the afflicted mother needs their support
28:47and offer it in the only way they know,
28:50staying by her side.
29:00Finally, the situation of the mother
29:03attracts the attention of a large male
29:10who places the tip of his trunk
29:13in the mouth of the female
29:16and the elephant is left alone.
29:23Perhaps he is the father of the little one?
29:33In the end, the pack moves away in search of food
29:36and the mother faces a terrible decision,
29:39to leave with her family
29:42or to stay crying to her little one.
29:47Her instinct tells her to stay
29:50and the male stays with her.
29:57She trusts her important mission
30:00and takes the opportunity to go to eat.
30:05Many hours have passed since the last time she ate something.
30:17But soon after, and without her knowing it,
30:20the male moves away to eat too.
30:28And she is forced to return with her little one.
30:46Often, the cooperation between the members of a group
30:49marks the difference between survival and death.
30:53But in the end, each individual has to take care of himself.
30:59She is hungry, thirsty and exhausted,
31:04but refuses to leave her young.
31:17Every time she moves away from the corpse,
31:20the carabiners throw themselves on the young.
31:30It is known of elephants that protected
31:33their loved ones for days.
31:37For the carabiners, death means a valiance.
31:40And they also refuse to leave.
31:46Despite their reputation,
31:49jackals and hyenas are incredibly effective predators
31:52and often hunt in groups.
31:55But they never refuse a free meal,
31:58even if they have to wait to get it.
32:04The carabiners are the only ones
32:07who can wait to get it.
32:16It is only a matter of time before their strength runs out
32:19and the elephant will have to move away in search of food.
32:23But for now, the mother refuses to leave.
32:33The herd is getting further and further away
32:36and would like to follow her for her own good.
32:40But she is not ready yet.
33:07Although Ado is a protected reserve,
33:10it is still a very hard land for all the animals
33:13that live in its different habitats.
33:16Far from the forest of bushes inside,
33:19beyond the territory of elephants,
33:22in Ado there are other virgin habitats.
33:25Surprisingly, one of its most arid environments
33:28is located next to the ocean.
33:31The majestic dunes of Alexandria.
33:34With its 50 kilometers in length
33:37and 5 kilometers in width,
33:40these virgin dunes reach 140 meters high.
33:49In some places they are so old
33:52that they have compacted,
33:55slowly solidifying layer after layer.
34:01Here practically nothing survives.
34:04But amazingly, this fertile land
34:07nourishes the rich marine fauna of its coast.
34:10Despite the appearances,
34:13there is water here.
34:16At great depth under the dunes,
34:19aquifers of water rich in nitrate
34:22spread over the rocky substrate.
34:25When the aquifers are filled,
34:28their waters overflow,
34:31flower under the dunes
34:34and spill into the sea.
34:45The nitrates they draw
34:48contribute to the proliferation
34:51of large masses of phytoplankton
34:54that sustains all marine life.
35:03The sea that bathes the coast of Ado
35:06is one of the richest in Africa
35:09and its fauna is of surprising variety.
35:15Dolphins swim here in large flocks.
35:19Very close to them,
35:22another giant of Ado swims,
35:25an austral franca whale.
35:28Like elephants,
35:31man hunted these whales
35:34almost to the brink of their extinction.
35:37But thanks to international protection
35:40in their breeding zones,
35:43these whales have recovered spectacularly.
35:47And there is a super predator
35:50that rivals any of those that exist here,
35:53both at sea and on land.
35:56Perhaps the most dangerous hunter of Ado,
35:59the great white shark.
36:02These predators travel the 700 hectares
36:05of the marine reserve
36:08that is under the protection of the natural park of Ado.
36:11They feed mainly on penguins and seals
36:14as well as whales on the coast.
36:22The coast also welcomes
36:25the colony of alcatrazes of the largest cape in the world.
36:28Abundant fishing in these waters
36:31allows them to reproduce very easily.
36:34200,000 alcatrazes live on the Island of the Birds,
36:37a very apt name.
36:40The island provides them with a safe environment
36:43to raise their chicks.
36:46Under the protection of the park,
36:49they have an assured future
36:52for many generations,
36:55just like the animals of the continent.
37:05The damaged coast of Ado
37:08seems very far from its remote interior.
37:11But there is a direct connection between the two.
37:17The ocean waters the inland lands
37:20with the water drawn by the sea winds.
37:23The humid winds from the warm Indian Ocean
37:26hit the eastern part of the park,
37:31watering the exuberant forests of Cape Budi.
37:34The plants, in love with the shade and humidity,
37:37reproduce in this micro-humid climate.
37:40It is cool and welcoming.
37:43Life shines here like nowhere else in the park.
37:46The wind from the sea also travels inland,
37:49carrying the water needed by the plants
37:52and the animals of the bushes of the interior of Ado.
37:55The wind from the sea also travels inland,
37:58carrying the water needed by the plants
38:01and the animals of the bushes of the interior of Ado.
38:04But there is a place where the water cannot reach.
38:07In its journey inland,
38:10when the humid air currents collide
38:13with the barrier of the Schubert mountains,
38:16they cool and condense,
38:19precipitating in the form of rain on the side of the coast.
38:22But on the other side there is an orographic shadow.
38:26Here, in Zerslans, the land of thirst,
38:29rainfall does not exceed 225 mm per year.
38:32rainfall does not exceed 225 mm per year.
38:35And in summer the temperature can reach
38:38some scorching 45 ° C.
38:41The plants have been forced to adopt
38:44different strategies to survive.
38:47And few have adapted better than the blue euphorbia.
38:50Its secret lies in saving water.
38:53The branches of the euphorbia grow vertically,
38:56so that when the sun heats more strongly in the sky,
38:59it only heats the highest ends of its branches,
39:02thus reducing the loss of water due to evaporation.
39:05thus reducing the loss of water due to evaporation.
39:08Its branches also store a large amount of fluids
39:11that form a milky sap.
39:14That liquid reserve is poisonous and inedible
39:17for the plant.
39:20The plant thus avoids the damage
39:23that would cause it by biting it.
39:26that would cause it by biting it.
39:29The tree of the shepherds has developed
39:32a less conservative strategy in this extreme habitat.
39:35a less conservative strategy in this extreme habitat.
39:38The tree sows its roots many meters deep
39:41to reach water reserves that other plants cannot reach.
39:44to reach water reserves that other plants cannot reach.
39:47Instead of storing water, as the euphorbia does,
39:50it is used immediately to produce very nutritious leaves and berries,
39:53it is used immediately to produce very nutritious leaves and berries,
39:56a source of food for the animals that live in Zerslans.
39:59a source of food for the animals that live in Zerslans.
40:02Those animals will then spread the seeds of the tree
40:05throughout the territory,
40:08ensuring the survival of the species.
40:18There are very few animals that can survive in an environment like this.
40:21There are very few animals that can survive in an environment like this.
40:24Among them is the mountain goat.
40:31The lack of rain means that there is not enough grass
40:34to keep as many goats
40:37as those that live in the rich meadows of Hado.
40:40The group of this male is formed by only 5 individuals
40:43The group of this male is formed by only 5 individuals
40:46to find what is necessary to survive.
40:51It is known that some females have hurt the cubs of other mothers
40:55to reduce the competition with their own young.
40:59It is an apparently cruel strategy
41:02developed to survive in the most hostile conditions.
41:08Not even the most devout parents of Ado
41:11can always protect the vulnerable young.
41:17The young mother has no other choice but to leave.
41:25She is exhausted and hungry.
41:28She needs to eat and drink to ensure her own survival.
41:36She has no other choice but to leave.
41:39She has no other choice but to leave.
41:46It is known that elephants have a great memory
41:49so we do not know how long the trauma of their loss will last.
41:54But there are many possibilities that she will have another calf.
41:58Sooner or later, the experience of death
42:01will be replaced by the joy of a new life.
42:08Elephants usually give birth every five years
42:11but after losing their calf
42:13this female should get the calf much earlier.
42:17Once pregnant, she should give birth again in a little less than two years.
42:27Returning with her herd is the first step of that journey.
42:32They will accept her again.
42:37And the company of her family will give her some comfort.
42:44The herd, the pillar of the society of elephants,
42:47will remain strong and united
42:50and she will be part of that family.
43:04For many decades, their young will continue to walk
43:07the paths of this incredible park.
43:13Ado is a land of extremes,
43:16with areas of great abundance
43:19and places marked by scarcity and difficulties.
43:23Life here is generous with the species that is its flagship.
43:27It is a place of peace,
43:29a place of tranquility,
43:31a place of tranquility,
43:33a place of peace,
43:35a place of tranquility,
43:37a place of tranquility,
43:39a place of tranquility,
43:41so it is its flagship, the elephant.
43:44With a low mortality rate,
43:46its population does not stop growing.
43:49But even for these giants,
43:51life in nature is full of dangers
43:54and survival is never guaranteed.